Maltese Cross Breed Guide: Health, Personality, Grooming, and Lifestyle Fit Explained

May 10, 2025

Quick Summary

Maltese crossbreeds are affectionate, low-shedding small dogs known for their intelligence, loyalty, and emotional sensitivity. This comprehensive guide explores their health needs, grooming requirements, behaviour traits, and suitability for Australian households. Whether you're adopting or purchasing, you'll learn how to care for your Maltese mix from puppyhood to senior years—with practical advice, expert insights, and real-life Aussie stories.

Key Takeaways

Maltese crossbreeds are affectionate, intelligent, and emotionally sensitive dogs that thrive in attentive, structured households.
Their small size and low-shedding coats make them ideal for apartment living, allergy-conscious homes, and first-time dog owners.
They require daily grooming, mental stimulation, and consistent routines to prevent behavioural issues like barking or separation anxiety.
Most Maltese mixes enjoy long lifespans (12–16 years) when supported with proper nutrition, dental care, and regular vet check-ups.
With the right training and socialisation, they do well with older children, other pets, and even as therapy companions.
Ethical sourcing—whether through responsible breeders or rescues—is essential to ensure long-term health and temperament.
A well-prepared home and realistic expectations will set the foundation for a deeply bonded and joyful relationship.

Meet the Maltese Cross: A Quick Introduction

What is a Maltese Crossbreed?

A Maltese crossbreed (or Maltese mix) is a hybrid dog, bred by crossing a purebred Maltese with another dog breed—typically another small or toy breed. Unlike standard Maltese dogs, which have a long lineage of purebred heritage, these hybrids combine different breed traits, often resulting in a more diverse genetic profile, both in terms of appearance and temperament.

In Australia, Maltese crosses have become increasingly popular as low-maintenance, loving companions, particularly among:

Families with children
Seniors and retirees
Apartment dwellers
First-time dog owners

The appeal lies not only in their adorable size and soft, fluffy coats, but also in their ability to adapt easily to different living conditions and lifestyles.

Why Crossbreeding the Maltese is Popular

The rise of Maltese mixes aligns with a broader trend in the global and Australian pet industry: the "designer dog" movement. This trend gained traction in the early 2000s as breeders began intentionally mixing purebred dogs to create hybrids with specific desired traits—often a blend of health, appearance, and personality.

Here are some common reasons breeders and owners prefer Maltese crosses:

Hypoallergenic qualities: The Maltese is known for its low-shedding, silky coat, which can be beneficial for allergy sufferers.
Balanced temperament: Crossing the Maltese with more active or calmer breeds can result in a better personality fit for different homes.
Genetic diversity: Crossbreeds may have a lower risk of inherited diseases due to a wider gene pool, though this isn’t always guaranteed.
Unique appearance: Each Maltese mix can have a distinct coat texture, face shape, or colouring, making every dog truly one of a kind.

Popular Maltese Crosses in Australia

Several Maltese crosses have earned popularity across Australian households due to their charm, low maintenance needs, and compact size. Among the most commonly seen in shelters and breeder listings are:

Maltipoo (Maltese × Poodle): Intelligent, curly-coated, and lively
Maltese Shih Tzu (aka Malshi): Calm, sweet-natured, and great for seniors
Malchi (Maltese × Chihuahua): Tiny, alert, and brimming with personality
Maltese × Pomeranian (aka Maltipom): Fluffy, curious, and affectionate
Morkie (Maltese × Yorkshire Terrier): Energetic, loyal, and playful

Each mix inherits a blend of physical traits, behaviour patterns, and grooming requirements from both parents, which is why it's important for potential owners to research both breeds involved before adopting or purchasing.

The Maltese Cross and the Australian Pet Market

In Australia, the demand for companion dogs has surged, particularly after the COVID-19 pandemic. According to Animal Medicines Australia, over 69% of Australian households now own pets, with dogs being the most popular. Within that, small dog ownership continues to grow, and the Maltese and its crosses dominate due to:

Their suitability for urban and apartment living
Their reputation as loyal, low-maintenance companions
Their ability to thrive with singles, couples, and seniors alike

The Maltese cross represents the intersection of tradition and trend—a classic lapdog reinvented for the modern Australian home.

Fast Facts About the Maltese Cross

Understanding the Maltese crossbreed starts with the basics. These designer dogs may vary widely in appearance and behaviour depending on their parentage, but they share several core traits that make them well-suited to life as companion animals, particularly in Australian households.

Average Size and Weight

While purebred Maltese dogs are classified as toy breeds, Maltese crosses may range slightly in size depending on the secondary breed. However, most remain small and lightweight, ideal for indoor living.

Height: 20–30 cm at the shoulder
Weight: 3–7 kg (some larger crosses may exceed this range slightly)

For example:

A Maltipoo (Maltese × Poodle) often weighs around 4–6 kg
A Malshi (Maltese × Shih Tzu) may grow slightly heavier due to the Shih Tzu’s stockier build

Their small size makes Maltese crosses a good match for:

Apartment dwellers
Seniors looking for a manageable dog
Families with children over the age of 6

❝ In Australia, the compact size of Maltese crosses has led to increased demand in metro areas like Melbourne and Sydney, where space is at a premium. ❞
— PetRescue Australia, 2024 Pet Ownership Insights

Lifespan Expectations

Thanks to their toy breed genetics and generally good health, Maltese crosses often enjoy long lifespans—provided they receive proper care.

Lifespan: 12 to 16 years
Some small breeds, especially those mixed with Poodles or Shih Tzus, may live even longer

A well-bred Maltese cross with regular veterinary checkups, quality nutrition, and a stimulating environment can live a healthy and happy life well into its teens.

Coat Types and Colours

The Maltese itself is known for its long, flowing, white coat. Crossbreeding introduces a delightful variety of coat textures and colours, which is one of the reasons these dogs are so sought after.

Coat textures:
- Straight and silky (like the Maltese)
- Wavy or curly (if crossed with a Poodle)
- Double-coated and fluffy (e.g., with Shih Tzu or Pomeranian genes)
Common coat colours:
- White
- Cream
- Apricot
- Tan
- Black
- Tri-colour or parti patterns

Owners should be aware that coat type affects grooming frequency. For example, a Maltipoo may require professional grooming every 6–8 weeks due to curly hair, while a Malshi may need more regular brushing to prevent mats.

Activity and Energy Level Snapshot

While many Maltese crosses are lapdog-like in nature, energy levels can vary significantly based on the secondary breed.

Low to moderate energy is common
Some mixes, like Maltipoos or Morkies, may exhibit bursts of playful, high energy
Most enjoy daily short walks, light games, and interaction with their humans

Ideal for:

Older Australians wanting a relaxed companion
Busy professionals needing a dog that doesn't demand long hikes
Families who enjoy light play sessions indoors or in a small yard

Intelligence and Trainability Snapshot

The Maltese is intelligent but can be willful, while many of its crossbreed partners (e.g., Poodles, Yorkies) rank very high on canine intelligence scales. This makes many Maltese crosses highly trainable, but they still require consistency and gentle discipline.

Traits to expect:

Quick learners, especially with positive reinforcement
Strong bonds with their human families
Can be prone to separation anxiety if left alone too long

Maltese crosses are ideal for owners willing to invest time in training—even better if started early with puppy classes or home-based positive training routines.

Summary Snapshot

Trait	Maltese Cross Overview
Size	Small (3–7 kg; 20–30 cm height)
Lifespan	12–16 years
Coat Type	Silky, curly, or fluffy (varies by mix)
Common Colours	White, cream, tan, apricot, black, tri-colour
Energy Level	Low to moderate
Trainability	High, especially with early socialisation and routine

These fast facts form a solid foundation for understanding whether a Maltese cross is the right fit for a specific household. Their small size, affectionate nature, and adaptable energy levels make them especially popular with Australian families seeking a loyal and low-maintenance companion.

Origins of the Maltese and Its Designer Crosses

Understanding the origins of the Maltese crossbreed requires looking into both the ancient lineage of the Maltese dog and the modern trend of designer breeding. This section explores how the Maltese became a foundation breed for many hybrids and why these mixes have found a lasting home in Australia.

A Glimpse into the History of the Purebred Maltese

The Maltese is one of the oldest toy breeds in the world, with origins tracing back over 2,000 years. Historical records and artifacts suggest the breed was favoured among the wealthy elite in Ancient Greece and Rome, often appearing in classical art and literature.

Key points about the Maltese's history:

Believed to have originated from the Mediterranean island of Malta, hence the name
Known for its luxurious white coat, small size, and regal demeanor
Used as lapdogs and status symbols among nobility and aristocracy
Brought to Western Europe by traders and nobles in the Middle Ages, becoming staples in royal courts

By the 19th century, the Maltese was established as a refined show breed, especially in England. Its reputation as a loving, loyal, and hypoallergenic companion eventually made it a global favourite—including in Australia.

❝ The Maltese’s timeless appeal lies in its blend of elegance and heart. It has served as both a companion and a symbol of sophistication for centuries. ❞
— Dr. Sarah J. Wills, Canine Heritage Researcher, Royal Canin Breed Histories

The Rise of Designer Dogs and Hybrid Breeding

The designer dog movement began in earnest in the late 20th century, particularly in the United States and the United Kingdom, and quickly expanded to Australia. Breeders sought to combine the best traits of two purebreds—often to create a healthier, more adaptable, or lower-shedding companion.

The Maltese was a natural choice for crossbreeding due to:

Its low-shedding coat, often considered hypoallergenic
Its compact size, ideal for urban living
Its sociable and affectionate personality
Its adaptability to different temperaments when crossed with other breeds

The Maltipoo (Maltese × Poodle) was one of the first intentionally bred hybrids involving the Maltese and remains among the most popular today. This cross aimed to combine the intelligence and trainability of the Poodle with the gentle charm of the Maltese.

Why Australians Fell in Love with the Maltese Cross

In Australia, where pet ownership is one of the highest in the world (69% of households own a pet as of 2024, according to Animal Medicines Australia), the Maltese cross became an instant hit for a few key reasons:

Compact and suitable for apartment living, particularly in cities like Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane
Low grooming burden for some mixes, especially compared to high-maintenance purebreds
Lower cost of ownership compared to some pedigree dogs
Availability in shelters and rescue organisations, often listed under “small breed cross”

These factors made Maltese crosses ideal for:

Retirees looking for a lap companion
Families wanting a gentle, child-friendly dog
Single adults seeking a loyal and adaptable housemate
First-time dog owners who appreciate a manageable introduction to pet parenting

In addition, the post-COVID adoption boom in Australia brought increased attention to small, adaptable breeds—making the Maltese cross even more visible in adoption listings and breeder offerings.

Common Maltese Crosses and Their Origins

Crossbreed	Secondary Breed Origin	Purpose of the Cross
Maltipoo	Miniature/Toy Poodle	Enhance intelligence and reduce shedding
Malshi	Shih Tzu	Add calmness and robustness
Malchi	Chihuahua	Create a tiny, spirited companion
Morkie	Yorkshire Terrier	Blend of loyalty and lively playfulness
Maltipom	Pomeranian	Fluffy coat, outgoing nature

Each of these crosses has its own origin story, often reflecting a deliberate effort to tailor dogs to modern homes and lifestyles—especially in cities and suburbs where space is limited but companionship is valued.

Genetic and Health Considerations in Crossbreeding

One key reason behind designer breeding is to reduce the risk of hereditary conditions through hybrid vigour—the idea that mixed breeds benefit from greater genetic diversity. While this can be true, it is not a guarantee. Maltese crosses may still inherit:

Dental issues common in small breeds
Patellar luxation, a knee problem prevalent in Maltese and other toy breeds
Tracheal collapse, especially in mixes with flat-faced or very small breeds

Responsible breeding practices—including health testing of both parent breeds—remain essential. In Australia, potential pet parents are encouraged to ask breeders for:

DNA health screening results
Veterinary check-up history of both parents
Transparency about the mix and temperament expectations

❝ While designer breeds can bring out the best in both parents, ethical breeding is still the key. Always ask about the health of both the sire and dam. ❞
— RSPCA Australia, “Thinking of Getting a Dog?” Guide

The popularity of Maltese crosses is more than a trend—it reflects a deep understanding of what modern families want in a companion dog. These hybrids are uniquely positioned to offer both charm and convenience, particularly in an Australian context.

What Does a Maltese Cross Look Like? Size, Coat, and Features

Maltese crosses are some of the most visually varied small dogs in Australia. While the purebred Maltese offers a distinct look—small size, pure white coat, and dark expressive eyes—crossbreeding introduces a broad spectrum of appearances. Depending on the secondary breed, Maltese crosses can exhibit everything from curly Poodle coats to fox-like Pomeranian faces or the rounder build of a Shih Tzu.

This section explores the physical traits most commonly seen in Maltese mixes and what they mean for grooming, care, and lifestyle considerations in the Australian context.

General Size and Body Structure

Maltese crosses generally retain the small and manageable size of the Maltese, but the exact dimensions will depend on the other breed in the mix.

Height: Typically 20–30 cm at the shoulder
Weight: Usually ranges from 3–7 kg
Build: Ranges from lean and delicate (Maltese × Chihuahua) to slightly more robust and square (Maltese × Shih Tzu)

Despite these variations, most Maltese crosses are lightweight, easy to carry, and suitable for indoor living, making them ideal for seniors or people in apartments.

Head, Face, and Eyes

One of the most endearing features of the Maltese is its expressive face, and many crosses retain that trait.

Key facial features:

Eyes: Large, round, and dark, giving an alert and emotional expression
Ears: Drop ears are common, but they may also perk slightly depending on the mix
Muzzle: Can be short (Malshi) or slightly elongated (Maltipoo or Morkie)
Nose: Usually black, but can vary slightly in pigment

Owners often remark on the "human-like expressiveness" of these dogs—an emotional connection that builds stronger bonds with the family.

Coat Texture and Density

This is one of the most variable features among Maltese crosses. While the purebred Maltese has a long, flowing single coat, crossbreeds may inherit:

Curly or wavy coats: Common in mixes with Poodles or Bichon Frise
Silky, straight coats: Closer to the Maltese or Yorkshire Terrier
Double coats: Dense and fluffy in crosses like Maltese × Pomeranian or Shih Tzu
Shorter coats: Possible in mixes with Chihuahuas or other short-haired breeds

Coat Care Implications

Dogs with curly or woolly coats need regular grooming and professional trims (every 6–8 weeks).
Dogs with silky, long coats require daily brushing to avoid matting.
Fluffy or double-coated mixes may shed seasonally and benefit from a deshedding tool.

⚠️ Tip for Australian owners: Dogs with long or thick coats can overheat during the warmer months. In summer, opt for shorter trims and provide cool indoor rest areas.

Colour Variations

While purebred Maltese are exclusively white, Maltese crosses often inherit diverse colouring from the other parent.

Common coat colours include:

White (retained from the Maltese)
Cream or ivory
Apricot or tan
Black, grey, or chocolate
Parti or multicolour combinations

Many Maltese mixes display unique and attractive colour patterns not seen in their purebred counterparts, adding to their popularity as companion pets.

Tail and Limbs

The tail of the Maltese is typically long, plume-like, and curled over the back. Crossbreeds might vary:

Some keep the arched plume tail
Others, especially mixes with Chihuahuas or Yorkies, may have straighter or fox-like tails

Leg length is usually short, but again, the exact form depends on the mix. Poodle or Terrier crosses may result in slightly longer legs and a more athletic build, while Shih Tzu or Pomeranian mixes may produce short, sturdy legs and a cobby frame.

Typical Breed Standard (for Non-Show Dogs)

Since Maltese crosses are not recognised by the Australian National Kennel Council (ANKC) as standard breeds, there are no strict breed standards. However, for pet owners, practical benchmarks matter more:

Easy to groom or manage coat
Manageable size for indoor living
Gentle and expressive facial features
Well-balanced body—neither too fragile nor too bulky

Australian Perspective: Climate and Coat Management

Australia’s diverse climates—from the dry interior to the humid coastal zones—should influence your choice in a Maltese cross.

In hot regions (e.g., Queensland or Northern WA), lighter coats or clipped styles are best
In cooler regions (e.g., Tasmania or the Snowy Mountains), fluffier coats provide warmth but still require brushing
Dogs in urban areas may benefit from booties or paw care if walking on hot pavement in summer

❝ We advise regular grooming and sun protection for small dogs with white or thin coats, especially during peak UV hours in Australian summer. ❞
— Australian Veterinary Association (AVA)

Summary: What You Can Expect Visually

Feature	Common in Maltese Crosses
Size	Small, lightweight, apartment-friendly
Coat Type	Curly, wavy, straight, or double-coated
Colours	White, cream, black, tan, parti
Face	Big, dark eyes; short-to-medium muzzle
Tail	Arched plume or fox-like, depending on mix

The appearance of a Maltese cross is not just about looks—it directly impacts care routines, climate compatibility, and suitability for your home. Whether you're in a high-rise in Sydney or a rural home in the Hunter Valley, understanding your dog’s physical traits helps you prepare for their needs.

Temperament and Personality: What to Expect

The Maltese crossbreed is celebrated not just for its appearance, but for its engaging, affectionate personality. Whether you're adopting a Maltipoo, Malshi, Morkie, or another variation, you can expect a dog that’s deeply people-oriented, expressive, and often quite intelligent. However, each Maltese cross inherits temperament traits from both parents, which creates variability—and that’s where it becomes crucial to understand what might be waiting beneath the fluff.

This section explores the common personality traits of Maltese crosses and provides insight into how these traits affect training, socialisation, and everyday life—especially for Australian families.

Social and Affectionate by Nature

Maltese dogs are famously affectionate, and this characteristic usually dominates even when crossed with more independent breeds.

Common personality traits include:

Strong desire to be close to their owner
Thrive on cuddles and lap time
Follow their human around the home ("Velcro dog" behaviour)
Sensitive to human tone and emotion

These traits make them excellent emotional companions, particularly for:

Seniors and retirees
Singles living alone
Families with gentle children

❝ Maltese crosses are often described as emotional sponges. They pick up on moods and offer comfort without being overwhelming. ❞
— Dr. Rachel Wainwright, Companion Animal Behaviourist, Brisbane Pet Psychology Centre

Influence of the Secondary Breed

The personality of a Maltese cross can shift depending on what breed it’s crossed with:

Poodle crosses (Maltipoo) tend to be lively, intelligent, and highly trainable.
Shih Tzu crosses (Malshi) are typically laid-back and easygoing, though sometimes a bit stubborn.
Chihuahua crosses (Malchi) can be alert, vocal, and more assertive, often bonding tightly with one person.
Yorkshire Terrier crosses (Morkie) are usually playful, curious, and full of personality, though sometimes a little feisty.

This variation means owners must prepare for the unexpected. While all Maltese crosses are small, their personalities can range from relaxed lapdog to active, alert watchdog.

Emotional Sensitivity and Attachment

Maltese crosses tend to form deep emotional bonds with their families. While this is a wonderful trait for close companionship, it can also lead to challenges like separation anxiety if the dog is left alone for extended periods.

Signs of emotional dependency include:

Pacing, barking, or whining when the owner leaves
Excessive excitement when reunited
Following the owner constantly, even to the bathroom
Poor appetite or depression when home alone

Tips to manage emotional sensitivity:

Introduce independent playtime with toys and chewables
Use puzzle feeders to distract them during departures
Try gradual desensitisation training for alone-time
Consider doggy daycare or a pet sitter if you're out all day

⚠️ Australian note: With many people returning to offices post-pandemic, managing separation anxiety is now a top concern for small dog owners in cities like Sydney and Melbourne.

Compatibility With Children and Other Pets

Most Maltese crosses are gentle and friendly, making them suitable for families with children—especially when socialised from a young age. However, due to their small size, they are best suited to households with:

Children over the age of 6 who understand how to handle small dogs
Other small to medium-sized dogs with a calm temperament
Cats that are already dog-friendly

Boundaries should always be set, particularly with young children:

No roughhousing or picking up the dog without permission
Avoid pulling ears or tail
Supervise all play until you’re confident about compatibility

Maltese crosses generally do well with other pets if they’re introduced calmly and positively. Early socialisation plays a key role here.

Barking, Alertness, and “Watchdog” Behaviour

Despite their size, many Maltese crosses are alert and vocal, especially if they come from vocal breeds like Chihuahuas, Yorkies, or Pomeranians. While this can make them good watchdogs, it may also lead to nuisance barking if not properly managed.

What triggers barking:

Strangers at the door
Unusual sounds (e.g., delivery trucks, sirens)
Separation anxiety
Boredom or under-stimulation

Strategies to reduce barking:

Teach the “quiet” command with positive reinforcement
Provide daily mental and physical exercise
Avoid over-rewarding barking with attention
Use white noise machines or music when they’re left alone

❝ Vocal breeds thrive when given structure and mental stimulation. Barking isn’t just noise—it’s communication. Understand it before correcting it. ❞
— Pet Behaviour Australia, “Understanding Small Dog Communication” Guide

Summary: What Kind of Personality Should You Expect?

Trait	Typical Behaviour in Maltese Crosses
Affection Level	Very high – craves close human interaction
Energy Level	Low to moderate – varies by cross
Social Compatibility	Excellent with family, cautious with strangers
Trainability	High – eager to please but may be stubborn
Sensitivity	Emotionally intuitive – prone to separation anxiety
Vocality	Moderate to high – can be alert and expressive

Maltese crosses are not one-size-fits-all, but they consistently offer a mix of devotion, charm, and playfulness. With the right home environment and attention to their unique personality, they can become one of the most rewarding companions you’ll ever have.

Are Maltese Crossbreeds Easy to Train?

Training a Maltese crossbreed can be a deeply rewarding experience—but also one that requires patience, consistency, and understanding of small dog behaviour. These dogs often inherit high intelligence, responsiveness to people, and a strong desire to please. However, they may also carry traits like stubbornness, over-dependence, or a tendency toward barking if not guided with structure.

This section dives into the trainability of Maltese mixes, providing practical advice tailored for Australian pet owners seeking to raise a well-mannered, confident companion.

High Intelligence and Quick Learning Ability

The Maltese breed itself is clever, ranking as moderately intelligent according to Stanley Coren’s widely accepted dog intelligence rankings. When crossed with highly intelligent breeds like the Poodle (2nd smartest breed) or Yorkshire Terrier, the resulting dogs often show quick learning ability and fast recall of commands.

Common traits of intelligent Maltese crosses:

Learn new commands in fewer than 10 repetitions
Respond well to praise, treats, and games
Remember routines and schedules
Excel in environments with mental stimulation

This intelligence means they’re capable of picking up:

Basic obedience: sit, stay, down, come
Fun tricks: spin, shake, roll over
Useful commands: “quiet”, “leave it”, “go to bed”
More advanced activities: agility, scent games, puzzle toys

❝ Toy-sized crossbreeds like the Maltipoo or Malshi are brilliant but sensitive. They thrive under firm, kind guidance with lots of praise. ❞
— Jane Redford, Certified Dog Trainer, Adelaide Dog School

The Role of Early Socialisation

Socialisation is crucial in shaping the adult personality of a Maltese mix. Because many Maltese crosses can be reserved, barky, or anxious without exposure to new people and environments, owners should begin socialisation as early as 8–12 weeks.

Socialisation ideas include:

Introducing your dog to new people (men, women, children)
Visiting various safe environments (parks, cafés, pet shops)
Allowing playtime with calm, vaccinated dogs
Creating positive experiences with noises (vacuum, thunder, cars)

In Australia, puppy schools (e.g., through Petstock or Greencross Vets) offer structured socialisation and training classes that are ideal for these intelligent little dogs.

Positive Reinforcement is Key

Due to their emotional sensitivity, Maltese crosses respond poorly to harsh corrections. The most effective training method is positive reinforcement, where good behaviour is rewarded.

Recommended reward systems:

High-value treats (e.g., chicken, cheese, or commercial training treats)
Praise and excited tones
Toy play or tug-of-war
Clicker training

Avoid:

Yelling or physical correction
Overwhelming environments
Extended isolation after mistakes
Training should feel like a game with a purpose, not a drill. Short sessions of 5–10 minutes repeated throughout the day are ideal.

House Training: Small Dog, Big Challenges

One of the most common struggles with Maltese crosses is toilet training. Small breeds tend to have smaller bladders, faster metabolisms, and are often more sensitive to weather—making house training a longer process.

Toilet training tips:

Stick to a predictable schedule (after waking, eating, and play)
Use positive reinforcement every time they get it right
Consider indoor pee pads if you live in an apartment or during heavy rain
Be patient—some small dogs take up to 6 months to become fully reliable

Australian pet owners can benefit from artificial grass patches for balconies or portable indoor dog toilets, available at retailers like Petbarn or PetCircle.

Managing Stubbornness or Excitability

While intelligent, some Maltese crosses can be selectively obedient or easily distracted—especially if the secondary breed has an independent streak (e.g., Shih Tzu or Pomeranian).

How to manage this:

Break commands into small steps and reward progress
Avoid long, repetitive training sessions
Increase training difficulty only after success at basic levels
Use toys or food puzzles to keep them mentally stimulated

⚠️ Tip for busy owners: Even five minutes of daily training can maintain a Maltese cross’s engagement and focus. Consistency matters more than duration.

Crate Training and Routine Building

Crate training is often misunderstood but can be hugely beneficial for Maltese mixes when done correctly. It helps with toilet training, reduces anxiety, and provides a safe personal space.

Tips for crate training:

Introduce gradually with treats and positive associations
Never use the crate as punishment
Ensure the crate is the right size (big enough to stand, turn, and lie down)
Place it in a quiet but not isolated part of the home

A structured daily routine also helps build confidence and reduce anxiety:

Fixed feeding times
Regular play and walk slots
Downtime and nap zones
Gentle exposure to alone-time, starting in short bursts

Training Tools and Toys to Consider

Maltese crosses benefit from specific tools that support their small size and learning style:

Clickers – for precise positive reinforcement
Treat pouches – for hands-free rewarding
Snuffle mats and puzzle toys – for mental stimulation
Harnesses – safer than collars for leash training
Lightweight leashes – prevent neck strain or injury

Retailers such as PetCareShed, My Pet Warehouse, and Barkery Lane offer great options suited to toy breed training.

Summary: How Easy Is It to Train a Maltese Cross?

Training Aspect	What to Expect
Obedience	High potential – quick learners with the right method
House Training	May be slow – requires consistency and patience
Sensitivity	Emotionally tuned – needs gentle training styles
Stubbornness	Possible – especially if under-stimulated or confused
Socialisation	Essential – early exposure prevents fear and barking
Best Tools	Treats, clickers, puzzles, crates, harnesses

With love, consistency, and positive reinforcement, Maltese crossbreeds can grow into some of the most delightful, trainable companions for Australian households. They may be small, but they’re incredibly bright, expressive, and eager to connect—and with the right guidance, they’ll thrive.

Exercise Needs for a Maltese Cross

Despite their small size and cuddly appearance, Maltese crossbreeds are not just lap dogs. These clever little companions need regular physical activity and mental stimulation to stay healthy, balanced, and well-behaved. But unlike larger or working breeds, they don’t need hours of outdoor time—a little goes a long way.

This section outlines how much exercise your Maltese mix really needs, what kinds of activities work best, and how to adjust routines to suit the Australian lifestyle and climate.

How Much Exercise Does a Maltese Cross Really Need?

On average, most Maltese crosses require 30 to 60 minutes of physical activity per day. The exact amount depends on their energy level, which is often shaped by the secondary breed.

Approximate daily exercise needs by popular crosses:

Breed Mix	Activity Level	Daily Exercise Target
Maltipoo	High	45–60 minutes
Malshi	Moderate	30–45 minutes
Morkie	Moderate to High	40–60 minutes
Malchi	Moderate	30–45 minutes
Maltipom	Low to Moderate	20–30 minutes

Importantly, exercise should be broken into multiple sessions—for example, a morning walk, mid-day play session, and short evening stroll or game indoors. This is ideal for toy breeds with smaller stamina thresholds and avoids overexertion.

Best Types of Exercise for Maltese Crosses

Maltese mixes may be small, but they can be surprisingly agile and enthusiastic when engaged in the right type of play. The key is to combine physical movement with mental stimulation.

Great physical and mental activities include:

Leashed walks around your neighbourhood or local parks
Fetch games indoors or in secure backyards
Interactive toys like flirt poles or ball launchers
Mini agility courses (many owners DIY these in backyards or hallways)
Hide-and-seek with treats to stimulate their nose and brain
Short hikes or trail walks (for active mixes like Maltipoos or Morkies)

For apartment dwellers or those without backyards, indoor play becomes even more important. Rotating toys, treat-dispensing puzzles, and hallway fetch are excellent ways to meet exercise needs indoors.

❝ Don’t underestimate the benefits of mental exercise. For small dogs like Maltese mixes, 15 minutes of problem-solving can be as tiring as a 30-minute walk. ❞
— Karen Elliot, Certified Behaviour Consultant, Sydney Pet Behaviour Network

How to Prevent Overexertion in Small Breeds

Toy breeds like Maltese crosses are more vulnerable to heat stress, exhaustion, and joint strain than larger dogs. While it’s important to provide movement, it's equally critical to read their body language and set limits.

Signs of fatigue or overexertion:

Panting excessively after mild activity
Lagging behind or lying down on walks
Limping or reluctance to move
Shaking or whining after exertion

To prevent overdoing it:

Keep walks short during hot Australian afternoons—early morning or dusk is best
Use cooling vests or lightweight harnesses in summer
Provide plenty of fresh water before and after exercise
Take indoor breaks and allow free access to shaded areas

Mental Stimulation Is Just as Important

A bored Maltese cross is a barky, destructive, or anxious one. Mental exercise helps prevent negative behaviours by challenging their brain and fulfilling their need for engagement.

Top mental stimulation ideas:

Puzzle feeders with varying difficulty levels
Lick mats for soothing focus time
New toy rotation every week to maintain novelty
Training games that build on obedience cues
Scent work (hide treats or toys under boxes or blankets)

🧠 Did you know? In cognitive testing trials published by the University of Adelaide in 2022, small breed dogs like Maltese crosses performed best when given scent-based puzzles and interactive treat games, showing marked decreases in anxiety-related behaviour.

Adjusting Exercise for the Australian Climate

Australia’s climate can be tough on small breeds with dense coats or flat faces (like Malshis). Humidity, dry heat, and UV exposure require exercise routines to be carefully managed.

Seasonal activity adjustments:

Summer:
- Exercise early or after sunset
- Use shaded parks or beaches
- Provide cool mats post-exercise
Winter (in colder regions):
- Add a lightweight dog jumper for morning walks
- Encourage indoor fetch and tug games
- Monitor for signs of chilliness (trembling, tucked tail)

Australian-Friendly Exercise Spots

Many Aussie cities have dog-friendly spaces ideal for safe, manageable exercise:

Inner-city dog parks with small-dog sections (e.g., Sydney Park, Princes Park in Melbourne)
Off-leash coastal zones like Rose Bay (NSW) or South Beach (WA)
Walking trails in cooler bushland areas, great for mental enrichment without the bustle of suburbia

Be mindful that many Maltese crosses have a low recall if under-trained—always use a leash or long lead until reliable recall is achieved.

Summary: How to Keep Your Maltese Cross Active and Happy

Activity Type	Examples	Frequency
Physical	Walks, fetch, tug, agility games	1–2 times per day
Mental	Puzzle feeders, scent games, short training sessions	Daily
Social	Park meetups, family playtime, short outings	A few times weekly

Maltese crosses need exercise that matches their size, stamina, and smarts. While they won’t run marathons, they thrive on routine, variety, and connection. A well-exercised Maltese mix is a happier, quieter, and more balanced companion—ready to nap peacefully at your feet after a fulfilling play session.

Living Environment: Is a Maltese Cross Right for Your Home?

One of the standout features of a Maltese crossbreed is its exceptional adaptability. Whether you live in a compact city apartment, a suburban townhouse, or a sprawling rural property, these dogs can thrive in almost any environment—if their emotional and physical needs are consistently met.

This section outlines how different living conditions in Australia affect Maltese crosses, how to create a dog-friendly space, and what lifestyle considerations are essential before bringing one into your home.

Adaptability to Homes, Apartments, or Rural Properties

Maltese crosses are often marketed as “perfect apartment dogs”—and for good reason. Their small size, moderate exercise needs, and quiet indoor temperament (when properly trained) make them ideal for enclosed spaces. However, this doesn’t mean they don’t enjoy access to open areas.

Suitable living spaces:

Apartments & high-rises: Ideal if daily walks and indoor play are provided.
Townhouses: With a small backyard or courtyard, even better.
Suburban homes: Excellent for slightly more active mixes like Maltipoos or Morkies.
Rural settings: Suitable if the property is secure and the dog isn’t left unsupervised outdoors for long periods.

🏡 Australian Note: In metro areas like Sydney and Melbourne, pet-friendly apartments are increasing. According to Domain.com.au, over 35% of new rentals in 2024 include pet allowances, with small dogs being the top approval request.

Why Fenced Yards Are Preferred (Even for Small Dogs)

While Maltese crosses don’t require large outdoor spaces, access to a safe, enclosed yard can make a huge difference—especially for mental health and potty training.

Benefits of a secure outdoor space:

Allows for off-lead play and sniffing
Provides quick access to toilet areas
Reduces anxiety from being cooped up too long
Offers environmental enrichment (new smells, textures, and sights)

Fencing height and gaps should be checked regularly. Some Maltese mixes (like Morkies and Malchis) are surprisingly agile and may squeeze through tight spaces or under poorly secured gates.

Tips for Indoor Stimulation When Outdoor Access Is Limited

If you don’t have a yard or your dog needs to spend most of its time inside due to climate or lifestyle, there are plenty of ways to enrich their environment indoors.

Indoor enrichment ideas:

Create a dedicated play zone with soft flooring and varied toys
Use puzzle toys and lick mats to engage the mind
Rotate chew toys to avoid boredom
Set up a small agility course using pillows, tunnels, or cones
Play short training games in different rooms to simulate “exploration”

❝ For apartment-dwelling dogs, mental fatigue can replace physical exhaustion. Games like hide-the-treat or clicker training routines can do wonders. ❞
— Emily Tran, Sydney-based Canine Enrichment Specialist

Climate Considerations in Australian Homes

Australia’s climate varies dramatically from tropical north to temperate south. Maltese crosses are indoorsy dogs, and their grooming needs and comfort levels shift with the seasons.

Warm weather (e.g., Brisbane, Perth):

Avoid midday walks
Keep indoor temps cool with fans or air con
Clip longer coats in summer
Use cooling mats or elevated mesh beds

Cold weather (e.g., Canberra, Tasmania):

Provide fleece blankets and heated bedding
Use jumpers or coats for early walks
Limit time on cold tiles or concrete floors
Offer sunlit spots indoors for warmth

⚠️ Watch for heat stress signs in summer: excessive panting, lethargy, drooling, or disorientation require immediate rest, hydration, and possibly vet attention.

Noise Sensitivity and Urban Living

Some Maltese mixes are sensitive to loud sounds, which can be a concern in bustling urban settings near roads, elevators, or communal spaces. Breeds like Chihuahua crosses or Maltipoos can be more reactive to:

Footsteps outside the door
Garbage trucks
Doorbells
Other dogs barking

To reduce stress or barking:

Use white noise machines to mask sudden sounds
Block outside visuals with curtains or frosted windows
Create a calming corner with toys and scent-soaked bedding
Practice desensitisation with low-volume audio training (available on YouTube or pet apps)

Setting Up a Maltese Cross-Friendly Home

Regardless of your home size, certain adjustments make life safer and more enjoyable for your Maltese mix.

Must-haves:

Non-slip flooring or rugs (small dogs are prone to joint issues on slippery surfaces)
Stair barriers if your dog is very small or elderly
Toy storage in accessible bins to encourage independent play
Raised beds or sofas with steps or ramps to prevent jumping injuries
Secure balconies or verandas if living in high-rise buildings

PetCareShed offers compact steps, orthopedic mats, and harnesses specially designed for toy breeds—ideal for apartment owners or elderly pets.

Lifestyle Compatibility Checklist

Before adopting or buying a Maltese cross, evaluate your home and routine against the dog’s basic emotional and physical needs.

Lifestyle Element	Ideal for Maltese Crosses?
Apartment or townhouse	✅ Yes, with indoor stimulation and walks
Full-time work outside	❌ Not ideal unless dog-sitting/daycare used
Large family with kids	✅ Yes, if children are gentle and supervised
Seniors or retirees	✅ Excellent match for companionship
Hot/dry location	⚠️ Requires grooming and climate control
Outdoor-only lifestyle	❌ Not suitable – needs close human contact

Final Thoughts on Living Conditions

A Maltese cross doesn’t need a mansion—they need a safe, structured space where they can relax, play, and feel secure. Whether in a modern Melbourne apartment or a coastal bungalow in Cairns, these adaptable dogs simply want to be close to their people, included in daily routines, and offered outlets for energy and affection.

Grooming a Maltese Cross: Coat Care and More

Grooming is one of the most important—yet often underestimated—aspects of caring for a Maltese crossbreed. These dogs may vary in coat type and length depending on their genetic mix, but almost all require routine grooming to stay healthy, clean, and comfortable. Beyond aesthetics, proper grooming also reduces the risk of skin infections, matting, and dental disease—issues small breeds are prone to.

In this section, we’ll break down everything you need to know to manage your Maltese mix’s grooming routine, including brushing frequency, trimming schedules, tear stain prevention, and essential care for ears, nails, and teeth.

Shedding and Coat Type: What to Expect

Unlike many dog breeds, Maltese crosses often inherit a low-shedding coat, especially when crossed with breeds like Poodles or Shih Tzus. However, low-shedding does not mean low-maintenance.

Common coat textures:

Curly or woolly (Maltipoo, Morkie): Requires frequent brushing and trimming
Silky and straight (Malshi, Morkie): More prone to tangles, needs daily care
Fluffy or dense double coat (Maltipom, Malchi): May shed lightly, needs regular de-shedding tools

Regardless of coat type, grooming is essential to avoid mats, especially around:

Behind the ears
Under the legs
Around the tail and bottom
The “armpits” (between front legs and chest)

❝ Small dogs like Maltese crosses can get painful mats that pull on their skin. If neglected, these can cause infections or even restrict blood flow in severe cases. ❞
— Dr. Eliza Grant, Veterinary Dermatologist, VIC

Brushing: Frequency and Best Tools

Daily brushing is recommended for most Maltese crosses, even if they have a short or curly coat. This prevents knots, distributes natural oils, and keeps the coat soft and manageable.

Recommended brushing schedule:

Coat Type	Frequency	Tools Needed
Silky/straight	Daily	Slicker brush, metal comb
Curly/woolly	Every 1–2 days	Detangling comb, pin brush
Fluffy/double	Every 2–3 days	De-shedding tool, slicker brush

Brushing tip: Always brush before bathing—water tightens mats, making them worse.

Bathing Frequency and Coat Maintenance

Unlike large or outdoor dogs, Maltese crosses don’t need frequent baths—unless they get into something messy. Over-bathing can dry out the skin, particularly for those with sensitive skin or allergies (common in Poodle mixes).

General bathing guidelines:

Every 3 to 4 weeks for indoor dogs
Use mild, hypoallergenic shampoos made for small breeds
Rinse thoroughly to avoid residue buildup
Consider using a conditioning spray for long coats to reduce static and tangles

🧴 Australian Note: Humid or coastal environments (e.g., Gold Coast, Darwin) may increase skin irritation risks. Use tea-tree-free, vet-approved products to avoid allergic reactions.

Tear Stain Prevention and Facial Hygiene

Maltese and many of their crosses are prone to tear staining, which creates rusty brown or reddish discolouration beneath the eyes. This is common due to shallow eye sockets and blocked tear ducts.

How to reduce and manage tear stains:

Wipe the face daily with a damp cloth or tear-stain remover wipe
Use stainless steel or ceramic bowls (plastic can cause allergic reactions)
Keep the face dry after water or food
Discuss persistent staining with your vet—it may be linked to diet or eye issues

⚠️ Some tear stain products sold online contain antibiotics like tylosin—these are not recommended for regular use without veterinary guidance in Australia.

Nail Trimming and Paw Care

Small dogs like Maltese crosses don’t always wear their nails down naturally—especially if they’re walked on grass or mostly indoors. Long nails can cause posture issues and joint strain.

Nail care routine:

Trim every 3–4 weeks, or when you hear clicking on the floor
Use a small breed nail clipper or rotary grinder
Don’t forget to inspect the dewclaws (the side “thumb” nail)

Paw pads should also be checked for:

Cracks or dryness (apply paw balm if needed)
Foreign objects like burrs or grass seeds (especially in rural areas)

Ear Cleaning for Drop-Eared Crosses

Many Maltese mixes inherit drop ears, which can trap moisture and debris—leading to ear infections, especially in humid climates like QLD or NT.

Ear care steps:

Wipe ears weekly with a dog-safe ear cleaner
Avoid inserting cotton buds deep into the canal
Monitor for odour, redness, or head shaking—signs of infection
Keep ears dry after baths or swimming

Dental Hygiene: A Non-Negotiable

Toy breeds like Maltese crosses are notoriously prone to dental disease, which can lead to pain, tooth loss, or even systemic infections.

Daily dental care should include:

Brushing with dog-safe toothpaste (never human toothpaste)
Dental chews or toys approved by vets (look for the VOHC seal)
Annual vet dental checks and professional cleaning as needed

According to Australian Veterinary Association studies, over 80% of small dogs over age 3 show signs of periodontal disease—a preventable condition with daily care.

Grooming Frequency: Home vs. Professional

While some Maltese cross owners learn to groom at home, many opt for professional grooming every 6–8 weeks, especially if their dog has a longer or curlier coat.

Typical professional grooming includes:

Bath, brush, and blow-dry
Clipping and coat styling (e.g., teddy bear cut, puppy cut)
Nail trim and ear clean
Sanitary trimming (hygiene areas)
Tear stain trim around eyes

🐾 Many Aussie groomers offer toy breed packages—tailored services for dogs under 10 kg. These often include skin-safe products and gentle handling.

Summary: Grooming Checklist for Maltese Crosses

Grooming Task	Frequency	Notes
Brushing	Daily to every 2 days	Prevents matting and tangling
Bathing	Every 3–4 weeks	Use mild, hypoallergenic shampoo
Nail Trimming	Every 3–4 weeks	Small breed clippers or rotary tools recommended
Ear Cleaning	Weekly	Especially important for drop-eared breeds
Dental Care	Daily brushing	Plus dental chews and annual vet checks
Tear Stain Wiping	Daily or every other day	Use vet-safe wipes and dry thoroughly

A well-groomed Maltese cross is a healthier, happier, and more comfortable companion. Regular grooming isn't just about looking pretty—it’s a fundamental part of preventative care for these affectionate little dogs. With the right tools, timing, and a bit of practice, grooming can also become a bonding activity that your dog looks forward to.

Common Health Concerns in Maltese Crosses

While Maltese crossbreeds are often marketed as being healthier than purebred dogs due to hybrid vigour, the truth is more nuanced. Although some genetic risks may be reduced through careful breeding, small breed dogs—including Maltese crosses—can still be prone to a range of medical conditions, particularly those affecting the joints, teeth, and respiratory system.

In this section, we explore the most common health issues found in Maltese mixes, the importance of early detection, and how Australian pet owners can manage or prevent these problems with veterinary care, insurance, and informed product choices.

Inherited Risks from Both Parent Breeds

Because Maltese crossbreeds can inherit conditions from either parent, it’s important to research the common health issues of both the Maltese and the other breed in the mix.

Frequent inherited conditions:

Patellar luxation: A knee joint disorder common in toy breeds, causing limping or skipping
Tracheal collapse: Weakening of the windpipe, leading to coughing or wheezing
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA): A degenerative eye condition that can cause blindness
White Shaker Syndrome: Tremors in small white dogs, often stress-induced but manageable
Dental disease: Due to small mouths and crowded teeth
Heart murmurs and valve disease: Seen in older Maltese and Shih Tzu mixes
Allergies and skin sensitivities: Common in Poodle crosses and dogs with dense coats

❝ The myth that hybrid dogs are ‘automatically healthier’ often leads to neglect of preventive care. Health screening in both parents remains absolutely essential. ❞
— Dr. Jenny Robbins, BVSc (Hons), PetSure Australia

Obesity and Weight Management

Maltese crosses are prone to weight gain, especially when overfed or under-exercised. Just 1 kg of excess weight on a 5 kg dog represents a 20% body fat increase—which can have serious consequences on heart health, joints, and lifespan.

Contributing factors:

Small stature makes it easy to overfeed
Lack of outdoor activity, especially in apartments
Excessive treats or table scraps
Neutering can alter metabolism

Prevention tips:

Use a digital kitchen scale for meal portions
Choose low-calorie treats or break them into halves
Stick to a feeding schedule, not free-feeding
Include mental stimulation as part of calorie burn

According to PetSure's 2023 claims report, obesity-related conditions in small dogs cost Australian pet owners $2.2 million in claims—a 9% increase from the previous year.

The Dental Dilemma: Small Mouths, Big Problems

Dental disease is the number one health issue in small breeds, including Maltese crosses. Their compact jaws lead to overcrowded teeth, which traps food particles and leads to plaque buildup, gingivitis, and eventually tooth loss.

Signs of dental disease:

Bad breath
Red or bleeding gums
Yellow or brown tartar buildup
Reluctance to eat or chew
Drooling or dropping food

Preventative measures:

Daily brushing with dog-safe toothpaste
Chew toys and dental sticks approved by the VOHC
Annual dental cleanings under anaesthetic, if needed
Use of dental water additives (vet-approved only)

🦷 Australian Tip: Many pet insurance policies do not cover dental care unless specified in a premium plan. Always read the policy fine print.

Eye and Ear Problems

Maltese mixes can be prone to tear staining, as discussed earlier, but some may also develop more serious eye or ear conditions—especially if not groomed and cleaned regularly.

Common eye issues:

PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy): Genetic testing can identify risk early
Dry eye (keratoconjunctivitis sicca): Caused by inadequate tear production
Corneal ulcers: Often caused by hair poking into the eye or trauma

Common ear issues:

Ear infections from moisture or wax buildup
Ear mites in dogs from rescue situations or puppy farms
Hearing loss in old age or as a breed trait (especially in white dogs)

Routine grooming, facial trimming, and vet ear cleanings can prevent many of these problems before they escalate.

Skin Conditions and Allergies

Poodle and Shih Tzu crosses in particular may have sensitive skin that reacts to:

Environmental allergens (dust mites, grass pollen)
Food proteins (chicken, beef, grains)
Shampoos or grooming products

Symptoms include:

Constant licking or chewing of paws
Red, flaky, or inflamed skin
Hair loss or patchy coats
Ear infections caused by internal inflammation

Allergy testing and limited ingredient diets are sometimes recommended for chronic skin conditions.

Choosing Breeders Focused on Health Testing

If you are purchasing a Maltese cross from a breeder in Australia, insist on transparent health testing. Ethical breeders will screen both parents for:

Patellar luxation
Heart murmurs or congenital defects
Eye diseases (PRA, cataracts)
DNA disease markers (especially in Poodle crosses)

Ask to see:

Vet clearance certificates
DNA test results
Full vaccination and deworming history
A clean, low-stress environment for the puppies

❌ Avoid breeders who:

Refuse home visits
Can’t identify the secondary breed with certainty
Sell via online marketplaces with little documentation
Breed for “rare colours” without focus on health

Pet Insurance Considerations in Australia

Given their long lifespan and potential health needs, pet insurance is a smart investment for many Maltese cross owners. Policies typically start from $30–$60/month for small breeds, depending on the level of cover.

What to look for:

Coverage for hereditary conditions like PRA and patellar luxation
Dental add-ons (if available)
High annual benefit limits ($10,000 or more)
Coverage for alternative therapies (acupuncture, hydrotherapy, etc.)

Leading providers in Australia include:

PetSure (partnered with brands like Woolworths, RSPCA, and Bupa)
Bow Wow Meow
PetCover
HCF Pet Insurance

💡 Tip: Get insurance while your dog is still a puppy. Most policies do not cover pre-existing conditions, which may apply as early as the first vet visit.

Summary: Health Checklist for Maltese Cross Owners

Health Concern	Prevention/Management
Patellar Luxation	Vet screening, joint supplements, weight control
Tracheal Collapse	Avoid collars; use harnesses instead
Dental Disease	Daily brushing, chew toys, annual cleanings
Skin Allergies	Allergy testing, gentle grooming products, diet trial
Eye Conditions	Grooming, eye wipes, DNA screening
Obesity	Portion control, daily exercise, healthy treats
Ear Infections	Weekly cleaning, keep ears dry

Maltese crosses can live long, vibrant lives—often well into their teens—when supported by preventive care, responsible breeding, and consistent attention to health needs. While they may be prone to certain conditions, many of these risks can be mitigated through early intervention and proactive home care.

Feeding Your Maltese: Nutrition and Diet Tips

Feeding a Maltese crossbreed properly is critical to their overall health, longevity, and energy levels. While these dogs are small in size, they have specific dietary needs tied to their high metabolism, dental structure, and risk of obesity. A well-balanced diet supports healthy joints, a shiny coat, and strong immunity—all essential for long-term wellness, especially in Australia's variable climate.

This section outlines feeding guidelines, recommended food types, portion control, and nutritional tips tailored for Maltese crosses, with a focus on Australian conditions and product availability.

Feeding Guidelines for Each Life Stage

Just like humans, a dog’s nutritional requirements change as they grow. The size and activity level of your Maltese mix also influence how much and what they should eat.

Puppy (up to 12 months)

Feed 3–4 times per day
High in protein, calcium, and DHA for brain development
Small kibble size to suit tiny mouths
Avoid treats with artificial additives

Look for puppy formulas specifically designed for toy or small breeds—these offer the right calorie density and nutrient balance.

Adult (1–7 years)

Feed twice daily
Focus on maintaining ideal body weight
Include omega-3 fatty acids for coat and skin health
May need dental support kibble if tartar buildup starts

Senior (7+ years)

Feed twice daily with reduced calorie intake
Choose diets with added glucosamine and chondroitin for joint support
Ensure easy-to-chew textures if dental issues are present
Watch for reduced appetite or changes in digestion

❝ As they age, many small dogs like Maltese crosses benefit from switching to soft or wet food blends to support oral comfort and hydration. ❞
— Dr. Laura Cheng, Senior Pet Nutritionist, Petbarn AU

Recommended Food Types: Dry, Wet, and Raw

Australian pet owners have access to a wide variety of dog food options, and each has its pros and cons depending on your Maltese cross's health, coat condition, and lifestyle.

1. Dry Food (Kibble)

Most economical and convenient
Helps reduce plaque buildup
Look for formulas made for small/toy breeds

Recommended brands in Australia:

Royal Canin Mini or Maltese formulas
Hill’s Science Diet Small Paws
Advance Small Breed (Australian made)
Ivory Coat Grain-Free Small Breeds

2. Wet Food (Tins or Pouches)

Higher moisture content—great for hydration
Easier to chew for seniors or dogs with dental issues
Mix with dry kibble for a balanced meal

Watch for: Lower protein-to-fat ratio, which may not be ideal for active breeds.

3. Fresh or Raw Food

Popular among owners seeking natural feeding options
Can be homemade or purchased through subscription services like Lyka, Petzyo, or Big Dog BARF
May offer superior coat condition and digestive health

Important: Must be well-balanced and supervised by a vet or pet nutritionist, especially with small breeds prone to deficiencies.

Portion Sizes and Calorie Control

Due to their small size, Maltese crosses don’t need much food—but it’s very easy to accidentally overfeed them. Weight gain happens quickly and can lead to joint strain, breathing difficulty, and shortened lifespan.

General guidelines:

Puppies: ¼ to ½ cup total food per day (split into 3–4 meals)
Adults: ½ to ¾ cup total food per day (split into 2 meals)
Seniors: ¼ to ½ cup depending on activity level

Use a digital scale to measure food, not just scoops. Caloric needs for Maltese crosses typically range from 250–400 calories/day, depending on age and activity level.

Foods to Avoid and Allergy Awareness

Many small breed dogs—including Maltese crosses—can suffer from food sensitivities or allergies, especially when fed poor-quality commercial food.

Common triggers:

Chicken (overexposure can cause allergic reaction)
Wheat or corn-based fillers
Artificial colours and preservatives
Dairy products
Processed meats or table scraps

Symptoms of food allergies:

Chronic ear infections
Itchy skin or paws
Digestive upset (vomiting, loose stools)
Excessive licking or chewing

If allergies are suspected, consider an elimination diet under veterinary guidance, or try single-protein, grain-free formulas available in Australian brands like Ziwipeak, K9 Natural, or Meals for Mutts.

Hydration and Supplementation

Hydration is especially important for small breeds, particularly those eating mostly dry kibble or living in warm regions of Australia.

Hydration tips:

Provide fresh, filtered water at all times
Use ceramic or stainless-steel bowls to prevent bacterial growth
Add water-rich wet food or bone broth to meals in hot weather

Beneficial supplements for Maltese crosses:

Omega-3 fatty acids (fish oil) for coat and skin health
Probiotics for digestive support
Glucosamine for joint protection in older dogs
Dental chews or water additives to maintain oral hygiene

Important: Always consult your vet before adding supplements to ensure they are necessary and do not interact with existing conditions or medications.

How to Manage Weight and Prevent Overfeeding

Weight management is a lifelong responsibility, especially for small dogs with slower calorie burn rates.

Tips to avoid overfeeding:

Use feeding puzzles or slow-feeder bowls
Limit training treats to 10% of daily calories
Choose healthy snack alternatives like raw carrot sticks or apple slices (no seeds)
Avoid feeding from the table—this creates bad habits and extra calorie intake

Regular weigh-ins:

Monitor weight monthly at home or during vet visits
Ideal weight for most Maltese crosses: 3–5.5 kg, depending on their build and mix

🐾 Tip: Keep a “body condition score” chart from your vet or PetCareShed on the fridge to visually assess your dog’s waistline and shape.

Summary: Nutrition Essentials for Maltese Crosses

Category	Best Practices
Meal Frequency	Puppies: 3–4x/day; Adults: 2x/day; Seniors: 2x/day
Food Type	High-quality kibble or fresh food, suited for small dogs
Allergy Caution	Avoid chicken, grains, and artificial ingredients
Hydration	Constant fresh water; supplement wet food in heat
Supplements	Fish oil, probiotics, dental aids, glucosamine as needed
Portion Control	Measure meals; avoid free-feeding

When it comes to feeding your Maltese cross, quality and consistency outweigh quantity. A nutritious, well-portioned diet tailored to your dog’s specific needs is the foundation for lifelong vitality, a glossy coat, and strong teeth—everything your small companion needs to live their best life.

Do Maltese Crosses Get Along With Kids and Other Pets?

A major reason why Maltese crossbreeds are such popular companions in Australian households is their generally affectionate, social, and adaptable nature. When raised with care and proper socialisation, these small dogs can make excellent companions for children, other dogs, and even cats. However, due to their small size and emotional sensitivity, certain boundaries must be respected to ensure harmony at home.

This section explores how Maltese crosses interact with kids, other pets, and what Australian families should know to encourage safe, positive relationships in multi-pet or child-inclusive households.

Friendly and Gentle With Children

Maltese crosses are often described as gentle, patient, and affectionate—qualities that make them ideal candidates for family life. Their manageable size and cuddly temperament appeal especially to young families seeking their child’s “first dog.”

Why they’re a good match for kids:

They enjoy physical affection and being part of the family routine
They're small and unintimidating, which helps shy children feel comfortable
Their emotional sensitivity helps them bond deeply with young caregivers
They’re not overly boisterous, reducing the risk of accidental knock-overs

❝ My 6-year-old and our Maltese Shih Tzu have grown up side by side. They nap together, share toys (sometimes literally), and it’s been a gentle way to teach responsibility. ❞
— Erin M., Parent and Dog Owner, Newcastle, NSW

When Caution Is Needed Around Children

Despite their sweet nature, Maltese mixes are still small dogs with delicate bones and big emotions. Young children, especially toddlers, may unintentionally harm or frighten them.

Common risks:

Rough handling (pulling tails, grabbing legs)
Dropping the dog while trying to pick them up
Startling the dog with sudden screams or erratic movement
Resource guarding around toys or food bowls if not properly socialised

Supervision is critical, especially in households with children under 6. No matter how well-mannered the dog, accidents can happen without proper boundaries.

Safety tips:

Teach kids to always sit down when holding the dog
Create a “safe zone” where the dog can retreat if overwhelmed
Reinforce a rule: no hugging, picking up, or startling the dog without supervision
Encourage calm, respectful play and reward good behaviour in both child and pet

Compatibility With Other Dogs

Most Maltese crosses get along well with other dogs, particularly if they’ve been socialised from a young age. Their sociable, adaptable nature makes them good candidates for multi-dog homes, especially with other small or medium-sized dogs.

Benefits of pairing with another dog:

Reduces separation anxiety when the owner is out
Encourages healthy play and physical exercise
Can support training by modelling positive behaviours

However, some mixes (especially those involving Chihuahua or Pomeranian lineage) may show territorial or dominant tendencies—more bark than bite, but important to watch.

Tips for smooth introductions:

Introduce dogs on neutral ground (e.g., a park, not the living room)
Watch for signs of anxiety or aggression (stiff posture, growling)
Avoid high-value toys or treats during the first few interactions
Allow parallel walks before close contact
Praise and reward calm, friendly behaviour

🐶 Australian Note: Many local councils run free or subsidised obedience and socialisation classes, particularly in metro regions like Greater Sydney, Adelaide, and Perth.

Can Maltese Crosses Live With Cats?

Yes—many Maltese mixes live peacefully with cats, especially if raised together from a young age. Their small size and calm temperament often make them less threatening to felines compared to larger or high-prey-drive dogs.

What improves dog-cat compatibility:

Early introduction during puppyhood
A cat that’s confident, dog-savvy, and not fearful
No history of aggression or chasing small animals in the dog
Separate feeding stations and rest areas to avoid conflict

Supervision strategy:

Use a baby gate or crate barrier for the first few days
Allow them to sniff each other through the barrier
Gradually progress to supervised interactions
Reward calm behaviour and never force interactions

🐱 Many Maltese crosses prefer company over solitude, so a feline friend can be a calming influence—as long as mutual respect is built gradually.

Other Pets and Small Animals

Because Maltese mixes generally don’t have a strong prey drive, they can sometimes coexist with rabbits, guinea pigs, or birds, but only with strict supervision. Their curious nature may still trigger chasing or pawing, especially in high-energy mixes like Maltipoos or Morkies.

General advice:

Never leave small animals alone with your dog, even if they appear calm
Provide separate enclosures or play zones
Always introduce your dog to new animals on leash and in controlled settings

Red Flags and Behaviour to Monitor

Even the most well-adjusted Maltese mix can show undesirable behaviours around kids or other pets if their needs are unmet or if they've had poor early socialisation.

Watch for:

Resource guarding (growling when approached during meals or toy play)
Hiding under furniture or excessive shaking
Barking or lunging at other dogs on walks
Growling or snapping when handled unexpectedly

These signs don’t mean your dog is “bad”—but they are signals that training, routine, and emotional support may need adjustment. Consult a certified dog trainer or behaviourist early to prevent escalation.

Summary: Social Compatibility of Maltese Crosses

Companion Type	Compatibility Level	Considerations
Young Children	High (with supervision)	Teach respectful handling and quiet play
Other Dogs	High	Ideal with other small/medium breeds
Cats	Moderate to High	Best when raised together
Small Animals	Cautious	Supervised only; not ideal roommates

Maltese crosses are among the most versatile companion dogs in terms of social compatibility. With the right introductions and ongoing supervision, they can bond with nearly every member of the household—human or animal. The secret lies in early positive exposure, consistent training, and respect for their small size and big heart.

Behaviour Challenges in Maltese Crosses and How to Handle Them

While Maltese crossbreeds are affectionate, intelligent, and deeply people-oriented, they are not without their quirks. Like any breed, they can develop unwanted behaviours if their emotional and physical needs aren’t met consistently. Due to their small size and emotional sensitivity, certain behaviours can become ingrained quickly without early intervention.

This section explores the most common behaviour issues seen in Maltese crosses, why they happen, and how to address them using positive, practical strategies suited for Australian homes and lifestyles.

Common Behavioural Issues in Maltese Crosses

Several behaviours crop up repeatedly in Maltese crosses, particularly in homes where training or boundaries haven’t been well established. Most of these issues are manageable with consistent reinforcement and a clear understanding of what motivates your dog.

Chewing
Puppies and adolescent dogs often chew to relieve teething discomfort or boredom. If not given appropriate chew outlets, they may target shoes, furniture, or cords.

Jumping
Many Maltese mixes get overly excited when greeting people and will jump up for attention. While endearing in small dogs, it can lead to scratches, tangled leads, or overexcitement during walk time.

Digging
Though less common than in terriers, some Maltese mixes will dig if left unsupervised in yards or if they’re seeking escape or stimulation.

Barking
Being alert, vocal companions, Maltese crosses are often prone to excessive barking. Triggers include doorbells, unfamiliar noises, strangers, or separation from their owner.

Separation Anxiety
A major challenge in Maltese crosses, especially those overly bonded to a single person. Signs include whining, pacing, destruction, or accidents when left alone.

Resource Guarding
Some dogs may growl or snap if someone approaches their food, toy, or sleeping space—especially if they didn’t receive proper socialisation during puppyhood.

Why These Challenges Arise

These behaviours aren’t signs of a “bad dog”—they are usually signs of unmet needs, anxiety, or lack of structure.

Emotional sensitivity
Maltese crosses are known for being intuitive and strongly bonded. Without clear boundaries and alone-time training, they may become overly dependent.

Boredom
Small dogs need mental stimulation just as much as physical activity. Without toys, training, or new environments, boredom can turn into destructive or attention-seeking behaviour.

Improper reinforcement
Owners sometimes reward bad behaviours without realising it. For example, picking up a barking dog or laughing at jumping up can reinforce those actions.

Lack of routine
Unpredictable schedules or inconsistent rules confuse dogs. Maltese mixes thrive on structured routines that create a sense of safety.

Managing Separation Anxiety

This is one of the most reported issues in small companion dogs across Australia—especially post-pandemic as owners returned to work.

Steps to reduce separation distress:

Start with short departures and gradually increase the time away
Leave calming items like worn T-shirts or scented plush toys
Use puzzle feeders or long-lasting chews during absences
Avoid emotional greetings or farewells—stay calm
Consider crate training for security, if introduced positively

If symptoms persist, speak with a vet or behaviourist. In some cases, medication or calming supplements may be helpful as part of a broader management plan.

Curbing Excessive Barking

To manage vocalisation, first identify the cause—is it alert barking, boredom, or anxiety? Once you know the trigger, apply targeted strategies.

Alert barking (at doorbells, noises):
Teach a “quiet” command paired with a reward
Use desensitisation to common triggers (recordings, practice knocks)
Block outside views if visual stimulation is a factor

Anxiety barking (when left alone):
Pair departures with enrichment (chew toys, calming music)
Build tolerance to solitude with short separation training
Use white noise machines to mask street sounds

Attention barking:
Avoid responding to barking with eye contact or touch
Reward calm behaviour and ignore demanding vocalisation
Use positive reinforcement when they remain quiet on cue

Training Solutions for Other Common Behaviours

Chewing
Redirect to appropriate chew toys (rotate them weekly)
Use deterrent sprays on off-limit items
Avoid giving old shoes or socks as toys—this sends mixed messages

Jumping
Ignore the dog when jumping occurs
Reward four paws on the ground with treats or praise
Ask visitors to wait until the dog is calm before greeting

Digging
Provide a designated digging box or pit if the behaviour is instinctual
Use enrichment toys in the garden to keep focus off digging
Limit unsupervised time in the yard

Resource Guarding
Trade up: Offer a high-value treat when taking an item away
Avoid confrontational punishment—it can escalate the guarding
Teach “leave it” and “drop it” cues early

Importance of Early Training and Boundaries

The earlier you introduce structure, the easier it is to prevent or reduce unwanted behaviours. Training doesn’t need to be intensive—it needs to be consistent.

Daily 5–10 minute sessions with treats, praise, and clear cues
Maintain consistent rules across the household (e.g., no couch jumping if one person allows it and another doesn’t)
Start crate training, mat training, or place training to encourage calm downtime
Involve family members in training routines to build respect and bonding

When to Seek Professional Help

Not all behavioural issues can be solved with at-home strategies alone. If your Maltese cross shows signs of aggression, extreme anxiety, or persistent behaviour that disrupts daily life, it’s worth consulting:

A certified positive reinforcement dog trainer (PPG Australia or Delta-accredited)
A veterinary behaviourist for cases involving fear, trauma, or medication support
Your local council’s animal services for subsidised training programs

Early support reduces the risk of escalation and improves your relationship with your dog long term.

Summary: Behavioural Insights

Behavioural Issue	Cause	Solution
Separation Anxiety	Emotional dependence	Gradual desensitisation, calming toys, routine
Barking	Alertness or boredom	Desensitisation, training cues, mental enrichment
Chewing	Teething or boredom	Chew toys, redirection, safe environment
Jumping	Excitement or attention-seeking	Ignore and reward calm greetings
Resource Guarding	Insecurity or past trauma	Trade-up games, positive reinforcement
Digging	Instinct or frustration	Provide digging zones, more mental engagement

Maltese crosses are emotionally intelligent, and their behaviour is often a reflection of their environment and human connection. By combining kindness, structure, and a bit of patience, you can guide them into becoming respectful, relaxed, and deeply bonded companions.

Essential Supplies for Every Maltese Cross Owner

Welcoming a Maltese cross into your home means preparing for a range of daily needs—comfort, safety, grooming, nutrition, and enrichment. These small, intelligent dogs thrive when provided with the right tools, especially those tailored for their size, sensitivity, and energy level.

This section offers a comprehensive checklist of supplies all Australian owners should consider when caring for a Maltese mix, with explanations on why each item matters. Where appropriate, it includes specific product suggestions available locally, including through PetCareShed.

Harnesses, Leads, and Identification

Due to their delicate tracheas and necks, Maltese crosses should never be walked using a collar alone. A secure, padded harness prevents injury and provides better control.

Bowls and Feeding Accessories

Small dogs eat small amounts, but they need easy-access feeding tools that support good digestion and hygiene.

Must-haves:

Non-slip food and water bowls
– Stainless steel or ceramic preferred
– Raised slightly to reduce neck strain
– Easy to clean and dishwasher-safe

Slow-feeder bowls or puzzle feeders
– Help reduce rapid eating and improve digestion
– Add mental stimulation during mealtime

Portable water bottles or collapsible bowls
– Ideal for walks, road trips, and hot summer outings

Beds and Resting Spots

Because they are prone to joint stress and anxiety, Maltese crosses benefit from orthopedic and secure bedding options.

What to look for:

Orthopedic memory foam bed
– Especially helpful for dogs with luxating patella or joint issues
– Low-sides or bolstered edges for support and comfort

Donut-style calming bed
– Mimics the security of a den
– Great for dogs with separation anxiety or sensitivity to sound

Crate with soft bedding
– Doubles as a safe zone and tool for travel or overnight security
– Size should allow standing and turning around comfortably

Grooming Tools

As covered earlier, grooming is essential. The right tools make maintenance easier, safer, and more comfortable for both pet and owner.

Core grooming kit:

Slicker brush and metal comb
– Daily use to prevent tangles and mats
– Reach under legs and behind ears where mats form fastest

Nail clippers or grinder
– Small-breed clippers with safety guards
– Rotary grinders for dogs who fear the clipper snap

Ear cleaning solution and wipes
– Prevent yeast buildup and infections
– Vet-approved formulas preferred

Tear stain wipes
– Especially important for light-coated Maltese crosses
– Gentle and alcohol-free

Dog-safe toothpaste and toothbrush
– Finger brushes work well for tiny mouths
– Avoid human toothpaste (toxic for dogs)

Shampoo and conditioner
– Mild, pH-balanced for dogs
– Look for Australian brands suited to sensitive skin or hypoallergenic formulas

PetCareShed stocks bundled grooming kits specifically designed for toy breeds—perfect for first-time owners.

Toys and Mental Enrichment

Maltese crosses require regular mental stimulation. Without it, they’re more likely to bark, chew, or become anxious.

Types of toys to include:

Chew toys
– Soft rubber or plush with reinforced stitching
– Dental chews for oral health and boredom relief

Puzzle toys and treat dispensers
– Lick mats, snuffle mats, KONGs filled with wet food
– Vary difficulty to keep your dog engaged

Interactive play toys
– Tug toys, squeaky plush toys, and small fetch balls
– Always monitor for wear and tear to avoid choking hazards

Rotate toys weekly to maintain novelty and interest.

Travel and Outdoor Essentials

For adventures, vet visits, or everyday errands, safe travel gear is a must.

Indoor Safety and Puppy-Proofing

Even adult dogs need a secure and structured environment.

Essentials include:

Baby gates or playpens
– To limit access to stairs or unsafe rooms
– Great for setting up training zones

Non-slip rugs or mats
– Protect joints on slippery floors
– Create safe walking paths for older dogs

Cleaning supplies
– Enzyme cleaners for accident cleanup
– Lint rollers and pet-safe deodorisers

Summary: Maltese Cross Supply Checklist

Category	Must-Have Items
Walking & ID	Padded harness, lightweight leash, ID tag, microchip
Feeding	Non-slip bowls, slow feeders, travel bowls
Rest & Sleep	Orthopedic bed, calming bed, crate with bedding
Grooming	Brushes, nail clippers, ear wipes, tear wipes, toothpaste
Toys & Enrichment	Chews, puzzles, lick mats, rotating plush toys
Travel & Safety	Car restraint, carrier, jackets, flea/tick control
Home Setup	Baby gates, rugs, enzyme cleaners, playpens

With the right tools, caring for a Maltese cross becomes far more manageable. These essentials don’t just improve your dog’s comfort—they prevent behavioural issues, enhance training results, and make everyday routines more enjoyable for both of you.

Is a Maltese Cross Right for You? Things to Consider Before Adopting

Before bringing any dog into your life, especially a breed as emotionally sensitive and care-focused as a Maltese cross, it’s essential to assess whether your lifestyle, schedule, and household are genuinely compatible with the dog’s long-term needs. While Maltese mixes make wonderful companions, they are not ideal for everyone.

This section helps you evaluate whether a Maltese cross is the right match for you and your family, offering a realistic look at what life with one of these little dogs entails.

Lifestyle Checklist: Time, Energy, Grooming, and Budget

A Maltese cross may be small, but their care requirements are significant. This isn’t a low-maintenance breed—they demand emotional attention, consistent grooming, and structure in their daily lives.

Use this checklist to evaluate your readiness:

Time commitment
– Can you spend several hours a day with your dog, including walks, play, and grooming?
– Are you able to avoid leaving your dog alone for long stretches regularly?

Emotional availability
– Are you patient and gentle with training and correction?
– Can you provide companionship and structure, especially during the puppy stage?

Grooming responsibilities
– Are you willing to brush your dog daily and book regular professional grooms every 6–8 weeks?
– Will you handle ear cleaning, nail trimming, and tear stain care?

Financial readiness
– Can you afford quality food, grooming, vet care, and insurance?
– Are you prepared for unexpected costs like dental cleanings or health emergencies?

Consistency and routine
– Is your household relatively calm and structured?
– Can all family members commit to the same rules and training approaches?

If you answered yes to most of these, you’re well-positioned to provide a loving and responsible home for a Maltese cross.

Best Suited For: Who Thrives With a Maltese Cross?

Maltese mixes flourish in homes where they are treated as full members of the family. They do particularly well with:

Active seniors or retirees
– Provide companionship and structure
– Enjoy grooming, short walks, and quiet time
– Tend to be home more consistently

Singles or couples
– Especially those who work from home or part-time
– Enjoy forming strong emotional bonds with a small dog

Families with older children
– Kids over 6 who understand gentle play
– Households that can offer routine and supervision

Apartment dwellers
– Provided daily exercise and mental stimulation are prioritised
– Noise training may be needed in high-density environments

Service or therapy dog seekers
– Some Maltese crosses (especially with Poodle or Shih Tzu lineage) make calm, intuitive companions for therapy work when properly trained

Less Ideal For: Homes That May Struggle

Not every home is a good fit. Maltese crosses may not thrive in:

Homes where the dog is left alone for 6+ hours daily
– Separation anxiety is a serious concern
– May lead to barking, destruction, or depression

Families with very young children (under 4)
– Rough or unpredictable handling may injure or frighten the dog
– Requires constant supervision and boundary setting

Large, chaotic households
– These dogs are emotionally sensitive and may become withdrawn or overwhelmed
– Too much stimulation can lead to nervous behaviours

Outdoor-only lifestyles
– Maltese crosses are not suited for backyard-only living
– Need close physical contact and indoor environments for their comfort and health

Busy professionals without flexibility
– A full-time schedule outside the home without support can create behavioural issues
– Inconsistent care routines confuse small dogs

Long-Term Commitment Considerations

Maltese crosses are long-lived dogs—especially with proper care. It’s not unusual for them to reach 14–16 years of age, and some even live into their late teens.

This means your commitment must include:

Adjusting care as they age
– Senior dogs may need different food, bedding, or pace of life
– Joint care, dental cleanings, and routine vet checks increase in importance

Planning for life changes
– Will you still have time and resources if you move, have children, or change jobs?
– Who will care for your dog during travel or emergencies?

Financial planning
– Budgeting for age-related conditions like arthritis, dental disease, or vision loss
– Pet insurance or a dedicated savings plan can reduce future stress

Emotional investment
– These dogs are incredibly bonded to their owners
– Losing or rehoming them due to unforeseen changes can cause severe trauma

A Maltese cross will not simply be a pet—they will become an emotional presence in your daily life. If you’re ready to meet that bond with love, structure, and long-term responsibility, few companions are as rewarding.

Summary: Is a Maltese Cross Your Perfect Match?

Category	Ideal for You If…
Time & Presence	You’re home often and enjoy daily dog interaction
Emotional Needs	You want a loyal, affectionate companion
Grooming	You’re willing to brush, clean, and trim regularly
Household Type	You live in a calm home with gentle handling
Budget	You can manage vet, grooming, food, and supplies
Longevity	You’re ready for a 15-year+ commitment

Bringing a Maltese cross into your life is not a casual decision—it’s a meaningful, ongoing relationship that deserves care, patience, and dedication. But for those who are ready, this little dog can offer years of affection, joy, and companionship.

How to Find the Right Maltese Cross Puppy or Rescue

Finding the right Maltese cross to join your family is about more than just picking a cute face—it requires diligence, ethical decision-making, and thoughtful preparation. Whether you choose to adopt from a rescue organisation or purchase from a breeder, the key is to ensure the dog comes from a safe, healthy, and responsible environment.

In this section, we’ll cover where and how to find a Maltese cross in Australia, what to ask breeders, how to identify red flags, and how to prepare your home for your dog’s arrival.

Identifying Ethical Breeders in Australia

If you decide to purchase a Maltese mix puppy, it’s essential to choose a breeder who prioritises the health, temperament, and welfare of their dogs—not just profit.

Look for breeders who:

Are registered with a recognised organisation such as Dogs Australia (formerly ANKC), Responsible Pet Breeders Australia (RPBA), or Master Dog Breeders Association (MDBA)
Invite you to meet the puppy in person with the mother present
Can provide up-to-date vaccination and deworming records
Offer health screening results for both parents (especially for patella, PRA, and dental issues)
Socialise their puppies early with gentle handling and exposure to home environments
Ask you questions about your lifestyle to ensure a good match

Questions to Ask a Breeder

Before committing, always ask these questions:

Can I meet the puppy’s parents?
What health tests have been done on both parents?
How many litters does the mother have each year?
Where are the puppies raised—in the home or outdoors?
What is the puppy’s diet and daily routine so far?
Can you provide references from past buyers?

An ethical breeder won’t rush you, and they’ll be transparent and open about their practices.

Red Flags to Avoid

If you encounter any of the following, walk away:

Breeder refuses to let you see where the puppy was raised
No documentation of health checks or vaccinations
Puppies available all year round in large numbers
Multiple designer breeds listed for sale at once
Seller advertises on online marketplaces only, with no website or credentials
Pushes for a quick deposit or immediate pickup

In Australia, it is illegal in many states (such as Victoria and New South Wales) to sell puppies in pet shops or to sell animals without a breeder identification number. Always check the laws in your region.

Maltese Cross-Specific Rescues and Adoption Groups

Adopting a dog is an incredibly rewarding alternative to buying a puppy. Many Maltese crosses are surrendered due to lifestyle changes, not behavioural issues.

Rescue groups to consider in Australia:

Maltese Rescue Australia – Dedicated to rehoming pure and mixed-breed Maltese
Small Paws Animal Rescue QLD – Specialises in small breed dogs
Dog Rescue Newcastle – Often has Maltese or Maltese mixes
PetRescue.com.au – National database of adoptable pets
RSPCA Australia – Search their online database by breed and location

Benefits of adopting:

Often come desexed, microchipped, and vaccinated
Personality is more known (especially for adult dogs)
Lower cost than purchasing from breeders
Makes room in shelters for other animals in need

Summary: Responsible Ways to Find Your Maltese Cross

Path	What to Look For
Ethical Breeder	Registered, health-tested parents, small-scale operation
Adoption	Rescues specialising in small breeds or mixed breeds
Questions to Ask	Health, environment, socialisation, documentation
Red Flags	No vet records, rushed process, poor conditions
Preparation	Puppy-proofing, vet appointment, structured routine
Transport	Secure crate, ID, and hydration during pickup

Choosing the right Maltese cross starts with doing your homework. Whether you adopt or buy, what matters most is giving that dog a loving, secure, and well-prepared home. In return, you’ll gain one of the most loyal, charming, and emotionally connected companions you’ll ever meet.

Preparing Your Home for a New Maltese Cross

Bringing home a new Maltese cross—whether a puppy or rescue—is an exciting and meaningful step. But to make their transition smooth, safe, and stress-free, you’ll need to prepare your environment, household routine, and transportation plan well in advance. These small, emotionally sensitive dogs can become overwhelmed quickly without proper structure and comfort from the outset.

This section will help you set up your home to welcome your Maltese cross and guide you through best practices for transporting them safely and confidently.

Setting Up a Safe and Comfortable Home Environment

Before your dog arrives, it’s important to create a space where they feel secure, calm, and protected. This space should help them settle in while giving you control over their environment during the adjustment phase.

Essential setup steps:

Create a quiet resting area
- Choose a calm space away from heavy foot traffic
- Include a soft bed, familiar-scented blanket (if possible), and a few safe toys
Puppy-proof your space
- Remove wires, cords, and small objects they could chew or swallow
- Store household cleaners, medications, and human foods securely
- Keep toilet lids closed and trash bins covered
Prepare gates or playpens
- Use baby gates to limit access to stairs or off-limits rooms
- A playpen can serve as a safe zone during unsupervised moments
Designate feeding and toileting areas
- Place non-slip bowls in a low-traffic spot
- Choose a toileting area outdoors or set up pee pads indoors (for puppies or during transition)
Choose a calming routine from day one
- Feed at the same times each day
- Keep noise levels low for the first 48 hours
- Minimise visitor traffic until your dog adjusts

A routine is a powerful stress-reducer. Even rescue dogs with a traumatic past will begin to relax once they can predict mealtimes, walks, and rest periods.

Introducing Your Dog to Family and Other Pets

First impressions matter. Your dog’s initial interactions with family members and any other animals in the household should be gentle, calm, and controlled.

For family members:

Let the dog approach you first—don’t overwhelm them with attention
Encourage quiet, slow interactions with treats and positive reinforcement
Teach children to avoid hugging, chasing, or picking the dog up initially
Ensure everyone understands the dog’s need for downtime and a safe space

For other pets:

Introduce in neutral areas (like a park or yard, not indoors)
Keep both animals leashed and observe body language closely
Avoid high-value food or toys during introductions
Give each pet time to adjust to scents before close interaction
Never force cohabitation—gradual introductions over several days are best

Essential Supplies to Have Ready

Before your dog comes home, stock up on:

Padded harness and leash
ID tag with contact number
Stainless steel or ceramic food and water bowls
High-quality small-breed dog food
Training treats and chew toys
Comfortable bed
Brushes, nail clippers, and dog-safe shampoo
Enzyme-based cleaner for accidents
Travel carrier or crate
Vet appointment scheduled within the first week

PetCareShed offers Maltese-specific starter kits, including grooming tools, feeding accessories, and comfort items tailored for small breeds.

First 48 Hours: How to Help Your Dog Adjust

The first two days are crucial for building trust and reducing stress.

Keep interactions low-key and gentle
Allow exploration at the dog’s pace—don’t force them into rooms or onto laps
Use treats to positively reinforce calm behaviour
Start crate or mat training in short sessions
Avoid excessive noise, movement, or changes in environment

If your dog is a rescue, allow several days or weeks for full adjustment. Patience, predictability, and kindness go a long way.

Transporting Your Puppy or Rescue Safely

Whether picking up your new Maltese cross from a breeder, rescue, or airport, safe transport is essential—especially given their small size and sensitivity.

Tips for safe transport:

Use a secure crate or soft-sided carrier
- Line it with a towel or puppy pad in case of accidents
- Ensure proper ventilation and visibility
Bring essential items
- Collapsible water bowl and fresh water
- Soft toy or chew
- Treats for comfort and distraction
- Cleaning supplies (wet wipes, paper towels)
For car travel
- Use a dog seatbelt harness or place the carrier on the floor or secured seat
- Keep the car cool and quiet
- Avoid opening windows too wide—small dogs can be startled by wind or noise
For air travel
- Use a pet transport service like Jetpets, Dogtainers, or Aeropets
- Confirm crate dimensions and requirements with the airline
- Prepare documentation: health certificate, vaccination records, microchip details

Upon arrival home, allow your dog time to decompress in their prepared space before any introductions or activity.

❝ We recommend carrying a towel with the breeder’s or rescue’s scent on it to ease the transition—it acts as a comfort item for the puppy in unfamiliar settings. ❞
— Dr. Madison Holt, Companion Animal Behaviourist, QLD

Summary: Home and Arrival Readiness Checklist

Safe sleeping and resting area set up
Home puppy-proofed and secure
Bowls, food, toys, and grooming supplies prepared
Travel carrier and safety plan in place
Gentle routine and household education ready to go
Initial vet visit booked within the first week
Emotional space created for a calm, reassuring welcome

By planning ahead and setting the right tone from day one, you’ll help your Maltese cross feel safe, respected, and loved in their new environment. This early groundwork builds the foundation for a trusting and lifelong bond.

Life With a Maltese Cross: Real Stories from Australian Owners

While care guides and breed profiles offer critical knowledge, nothing captures the essence of a dog quite like real-life stories. Maltese crossbreeds are among the most cherished companion dogs in Australia—loved for their gentle affection, quirky personalities, and deep emotional bonds with their families.

In this section, you’ll read relatable, heartfelt experiences from Australian Maltese cross owners who have opened their homes (and hearts) to these small, spirited dogs. These insights go beyond the basics to show what daily life, surprises, and lessons really look like when living with a Maltese mix.

Erin & “Teddy” – Newcastle, NSW

Maltese × Shih Tzu

“We adopted Teddy from a rescue when he was about 4 years old. He was nervous at first and used to shake every time the garbage truck came by. But with a consistent routine and quiet encouragement, he transformed. Now, he’s the most chilled-out dog I know—his favourite thing is sitting in the laundry basket while I fold clothes. He’s my shadow. I honestly don’t think I’ve been to the bathroom alone since 2022.”

Erin’s takeaway:

Routine creates safety
Small dogs have big hearts
Rescue dogs often need decompression time, but the bond is incredibly rewarding

Josh & Mia – Brisbane, QLD

Maltese × Poodle (Maltipoo)

“Mia is part kangaroo. She loves to bounce, chase balls, and absolutely flies through the dog park. Training her was easy at first because she’s so smart—but then we hit the teenage phase and she started barking at everything. A behaviourist helped us understand that she was under-stimulated. We added more scent games, puzzle feeders, and walks in new locations. The barking stopped. She just needed a job!”

Josh’s takeaway:

Intelligence is a gift and a challenge
Mental enrichment is as important as physical exercise
Don’t wait to ask for professional help

Priya & Archie – Melbourne, VIC

Maltese × Chihuahua (Malchi)

“Archie has an attitude. He’s a little guy with a big presence. When we first brought him home, he claimed the front window and turned into the neighbourhood watchdog. We taught him a 'quiet' command, and now he only barks when it matters. But we love that he’s alert—it actually makes us feel safer.”

Priya’s takeaway:

Small dogs can be effective alert dogs
Barking can be managed, not eliminated
Training gives your dog confidence and you peace of mind

Tom & Elise – Hobart, TAS

Maltese × Pomeranian (Maltipom)

“Winter is cold down here, and our Maltipom, Lulu, gets chilly fast. We invested in a heated bed, a fleece jumper, and even indoor booties. She loves her creature comforts and is a total lap dog. But she’s not lazy—she’s just smart about staying warm.”

Tom and Elise’s takeaway:

Maltese mixes need climate-appropriate care
Don’t assume a dog is ‘lazy’—look at comfort and stimulation needs
Small dogs often love indoor enrichment more than outdoor chaos

Sarah & Ethan – Adelaide, SA

Maltese × Yorkshire Terrier (Morkie)

“We had a baby and were worried how our Morkie, Ollie, would cope. But he adjusted better than we did. We included him in every part of the routine—walks with the pram, sitting beside us during feeds, and giving him treats for calm behaviour. Now they nap side-by-side. It’s like they were meant to grow up together.”

Sarah and Ethan’s takeaway:

With structure and inclusion, dogs can adjust to major life changes
Small dogs are often more adaptable than we think
Positive association is key when introducing dogs to babies or new family members

What Australian Owners Consistently Report

Across all the stories, a few common themes emerge about Maltese crossbreeds:

Deep attachment: These dogs bond strongly with their humans and thrive in emotionally connected homes
Routine-dependent: Predictability and structure help manage behaviour and reduce stress
Playful but delicate: They love to play but need supervision and gentle handling due to their size
Highly intuitive: Many owners describe their dogs as emotionally tuned in—especially when their humans are upset, ill, or tired
Individual personalities: Every Maltese mix is different—traits depend heavily on the second breed in the cross

❝ I’ve owned big dogs my whole life, but my Maltese cross changed the game. He’s like a little therapist in fur. He knows when I’m sad before I do. ❞
— Liam D., Sunshine Coast, QLD

Lessons for New Owners

If you're considering adopting or purchasing a Maltese cross, here's what seasoned owners want you to know:

Be patient during the first few weeks—your dog is adjusting, just like you
Don’t skip grooming, even if your dog doesn’t enjoy it at first
Socialise early and gently to build confidence
Keep training fun, consistent, and reward-based
Your dog will become your shadow—embrace the companionship, not the clinginess

Maltese crosses offer far more than cuteness. They’re emotionally intelligent, surprisingly adaptable, and capable of forming deep, lasting bonds with the people they trust. Their small size belies their big personalities and even bigger hearts.

Maltese Cross FAQs: Quick Answers to Common Questions

Whether you’re considering a Maltese cross or already have one snuggled beside you, chances are you’ve got questions—about care, behaviour, grooming, and health. These frequently asked questions address the most common concerns from Australian pet owners, offering clear, practical answers based on expert guidance and real-life experience.

Are Maltese Crosses Hypoallergenic?

Partially—depending on the mix.
The Maltese breed is considered low-shedding, and many of its crossbreeds inherit this trait. However, no dog is truly hypoallergenic. Allergies are often triggered by dander, saliva, or urine, not just fur.

You’re more likely to experience fewer allergy symptoms with crosses like:

Maltipoo (Maltese × Poodle)
Malshi (Maltese × Shih Tzu)
Morkie (Maltese × Yorkshire Terrier)

Tip: Regular grooming, air purifiers, and keeping your dog off beds can help reduce allergens indoors.

How Big Do Maltese Crosses Get?

Most Maltese crosses remain small.
Average weight: 3–6 kg
Average height: 20–30 cm at the shoulder

However, size depends on the other breed involved. A Maltese × Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, for example, will be larger than a Maltese × Chihuahua.

Always ask the breeder or rescue about the parent breeds and estimated adult size.

How Long Do Maltese Crosses Live?

Typically 12 to 16 years, with some living even longer when properly cared for.

Key factors influencing longevity:

Balanced nutrition
Regular vet care
Dental hygiene
Joint and weight management
Mental stimulation and emotional well-being

Small breeds often outlive large ones, and Maltese crosses benefit from strong genetics—especially when ethically bred.

Are Maltese Crosses Good for First-Time Dog Owners?

Yes—with the right support.
They’re loving, loyal, and eager to bond. However, their grooming needs and emotional sensitivity require time, patience, and education.

Great for:

Families with older children
Active retirees
Singles or couples who work from home
Calm households with consistent routines

Less ideal for:

Families with toddlers or chaotic homes
People who work long hours outside
Anyone unwilling to commit to daily grooming or training

Do Maltese Crosses Bark a Lot?

They can—but it’s manageable.
Maltese mixes are alert, vocal, and protective. Barking is common when:

Someone is at the door
They hear unfamiliar noises
They’re bored or under-stimulated
They suffer from separation anxiety

With early socialisation and training (especially teaching a “quiet” cue), barking can be reduced significantly. Enrichment toys and consistent routines also help.

How Often Should I Groom a Maltese Cross?

Daily brushing is ideal.
Depending on coat type, most Maltese crosses need:

Brushing: Daily or every other day
Bathing: Every 3–4 weeks
Professional grooming: Every 6–8 weeks
Ear cleaning and nail trimming: Weekly to fortnightly
Dental brushing: Daily or at least 3x per week

Consistency is key to preventing matting, infections, and dental disease.

Can Maltese Crosses Be Left Alone During the Day?

Not for long periods.
These dogs are companion animals. Most do best with:

Human interaction throughout the day
Enrichment toys and puzzles when alone
Gradual separation training from puppyhood
Dog sitters, daycare, or pet walkers if you work full-time

Left alone for too long or too often, Maltese crosses may develop:

Destructive behaviour
Barking or howling
Separation anxiety symptoms

Are Maltese Crosses Good With Other Pets?

Usually, yes—with proper introductions.
Maltese mixes are often:

Friendly with other dogs, especially of similar size
Capable of coexisting with cats when raised together
Tolerant of other small pets when supervised

Always:

Introduce slowly and in neutral environments
Watch for possessiveness over food or toys
Monitor body language and reward calm behaviour

What’s the Cost of Owning a Maltese Cross in Australia?

Initial setup (approximate):

Adoption fee or puppy purchase: $300–$3,000+
Supplies (bed, bowls, harness, toys): $300–$500
First-year vet care (vaccines, desexing, microchip): $500–$1,000

Ongoing annual costs:

Food and treats: $300–$600
Grooming: $500–$1,200
Vet visits and health checks: $300–$800
Pet insurance (optional): $500–$900

Tip: PetCareShed offers curated starter bundles that include essentials at discounted rates for new dog parents.

Are Maltese Crosses Easy to Train?

Yes, but they can be stubborn.
Thanks to their intelligence and eagerness to please, Maltese mixes are quick learners. But they may also:

Resist repetition
Become bored with basic cues
Show independence (especially Morkies and Malchis)

Training tips:

Use short, upbeat sessions (5–10 minutes)
Reward with praise and small treats
Be consistent across all household members
Avoid punishment—positive reinforcement builds trust

Many Maltese crosses excel in obedience, agility, and even therapy dog work.

Summary: Fast Facts for Quick Reference

Question	Answer
Hypoallergenic?	Low-shedding, yes—but not truly allergy-free
Average size?	3–6 kg, depending on the cross
Lifespan?	12–16 years with good care
Great for beginners?	Yes, if grooming and companionship are prioritised
Do they bark a lot?	Can, but manageable with training
Alone during the day?	Only for short periods or with enrichment
Easy to train?	Yes, intelligent but sometimes independent
Grooming needs?	High—daily brushing, regular professional care
Good with kids/pets?	Yes, with early socialisation and respectful interaction
Ongoing costs?	Moderate to high—plan for food, grooming, vet care

Final Thoughts: The Joy of Owning a Maltese Cross

Living with a Maltese crossbreed isn’t just about having a pet—it’s about welcoming a loyal, emotionally intelligent companion who will share in your daily routines, sense your mood shifts, and fill your home with personality and love. These small dogs carry a remarkable capacity for connection, blending playfulness, devotion, and gentle spirit in one charming package.

Whether you choose a Maltese × Poodle, Maltese × Shih Tzu, or another variation, your experience will be shaped by the unique personality of your dog and the relationship you build together. With proper care, a structured routine, and ongoing attention to their health and emotional needs, a Maltese cross will not just adapt to your lifestyle—they will enrich it.

Why They Stand Out Among Companion Dogs

Maltese crosses offer a rare combination of traits:

Compact size with big personality
Low-shedding coats that suit many allergy-sensitive households
Deep affection and intuitive emotional sensitivity
High adaptability, whether in apartments, homes, or shared households
Intelligence and eagerness to train, especially with positive methods

They’re not high-maintenance in the traditional sense—but they are high-connection dogs. They require attention, care, and routine. In return, they give unfiltered love and companionship that’s deeply fulfilling.

❝ My Maltese cross is my shadow, my therapist, and my comic relief. I’ve had dogs before, but this one? He changed how I define loyalty. ❞
— Talia R., Dog Owner, Canberra

Encouragement to Adopt or Purchase Responsibly

Whether you’re buying from an ethical breeder or adopting from a rescue, do it thoughtfully:

Ask questions
Visit the environment
Choose based on temperament, not just looks
Prepare your home and your heart

Each dog deserves a committed, informed owner, and every responsible decision you make at the start will shape a happy future.

Your Journey Ahead

If you’ve read this far, you’re already the kind of person who takes dog ownership seriously—and your Maltese cross will benefit from that.

As you move forward:

Stick to a consistent routine
Embrace grooming as bonding, not a chore
Reinforce good behaviour kindly and patiently
Stay curious and keep learning from your dog
Enjoy the small moments—they're the heart of the journey

Explore More From PetCareShed

At PetCareShed, we’re here to support you beyond just information. Explore our handpicked product collections for Maltese crosses:

Harnesses and leads designed for delicate frames
Orthopedic and calming beds for comfortable sleep
Personalised Collar
Automated Feeding Station
Enrichment toys and dental aids for happy, healthy routines

Every item is selected with Australian pets and climates in mind, and we’re committed to helping you provide the best care possible.

Closing Thought

The joy of owning a Maltese cross lies in the little things—the way they greet you with unmatched excitement after five minutes apart, their alert eyes watching your every move, the soft warmth curled next to you after a long day. They may be small in stature, but their impact is immeasurable.

When you welcome a Maltese cross into your home, you gain more than a dog. You gain a companion that reflects your care, shares your space, and—without question—loves you completely.

About the author

Written by Ethen Intisar, the co-founder of PetCareShed, an Australian pet supplies store known for its thoughtful, research-backed products and content.

With a deep passion for pet care and years of hands-on experience as a devoted pet parent, Ethen writes in-depth guides and expert insights to help pet owners make informed decisions. His work blends practical advice with lesser-known facts, earning the trust of thousands of dog and cat lovers across Australia.

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