Key Takeaways
- Pet ownership limits in Australia are set at the local council level, with each state, territory, and even council area enforcing different rules.
- Having more than the allowed number of pets—usually more than two or three dogs or cats—almost always requires a council permit.
- Application processes, costs, and renewal conditions for multiple pet permits vary widely across Australia.
- Exemptions exist for breeders, rescue carers, and some rural properties, but strict standards still apply.
- Failure to comply with pet number restrictions can lead to fines, forced removal of animals, or legal action.
- Understanding your local council’s regulations before acquiring extra pets is critical for responsible ownership and legal protection.
- Practical compliance tips and real-life case studies can help you navigate these laws with confidence.
Introduction
Australia is a nation of pet lovers. In fact, Australia consistently ranks among the countries with the highest pet ownership rates globally—over 69% of households now have at least one pet, and the trend towards multi-pet households is growing rapidly . For many, owning multiple cats or dogs isn’t just a choice—it’s a lifestyle. Whether it’s rescuing strays, fostering for a local animal charity, or simply having a passion for animal companionship, more and more Australians are seeking to expand their furry families.
But here’s what many don’t realize: the right to own several pets is not unlimited. Every Australian state and territory, and often each local council, imposes its own rules about how many animals you can keep on your property. These rules aim to balance the joys of pet ownership with the need to protect animal welfare, public health, and neighbourhood harmony.
This comprehensive guide is designed to demystify the legal framework around council permits for multiple pets in Australia. You will discover:
- How many dogs or cats you can legally own in your area
- Why these laws exist and what they mean for you
- Step-by-step advice for applying for council permits
- Special rules for breeders, rescue workers, and rural pet owners
- The risks of non-compliance and real-world consequences
- Practical strategies for responsible multi-pet ownership
- Answers to common questions and concerns
Let’s unravel the complexities of Australian pet law and ensure your home remains both joyful and compliant.
Understanding Australian Pet Ownership Laws
The Legal Landscape: Who Sets the Rules?
Australian pet ownership is governed by a patchwork of state, territory, and local council laws. Unlike some countries with single national standards, Australia delegates much of its domestic animal control to local governments. Here’s how the system works:
- Federal Law: Largely silent on domestic pet numbers; focuses on biosecurity, animal importation, and national animal welfare codes.
- State/Territory Law: Sets overarching frameworks—such as Victoria’s Domestic Animals Act 1994, or Queensland’s Animal Management (Cats and Dogs) Act 2008.
- Local Council By-Laws: Decide the practical details—how many pets, which species, what types of property, and how to apply for permits.
This means the answer to, “How many pets can I legally own?” almost always depends on your address.
Expert Quote:
“Most Australians are surprised to learn that pet number limits can change from one suburb to the next. It’s always your local council that has the final say on how many animals you can keep.”
— Dr. Anne Quain, Veterinarian and Animal Law Researcher, University of Sydney
Why Are There Limits on Pet Ownership?
It’s tempting to think that pet limits exist simply to control numbers, but the reasoning runs deeper. Councils implement these rules to:
- Protect Animal Welfare: Too many pets in one home can result in poor living conditions, neglect, or behavioural issues. Laws help prevent hoarding and suffering.
- Reduce Community Nuisance: Noise, odour, and roaming animals are frequent causes of complaints. Pet limits help ensure that one owner’s love for animals does not affect neighbours’ enjoyment of their property.
- Safeguard Public Health: Overcrowding increases risks of disease transmission and poor sanitation.
- Uphold Local Amenity: Managing pet populations supports cleaner, safer, and more pleasant neighbourhoods for everyone.
Reference:
RSPCA Australia – Why Laws on Pet Ownership Matter
What Counts as a “Pet” Under Australian Law?
While “dog” and “cat” are straightforward, local laws can also apply to rabbits, ferrets, birds, and even reptiles. For this article, the primary focus is on dogs and cats, as these are universally regulated across all councils.
The Definition of Ownership
- Legal owner: The person registered as the pet’s owner, regardless of who purchased or cares for the animal.
- Caretaker responsibilities: Includes anyone who regularly feeds, houses, or has day-to-day care of the animal—even temporary fosters may be counted for legal purposes.
State and Territory Overview: Pet Number Limits
Understanding the landscape of pet number restrictions requires a state-by-state breakdown, as the specifics can vary significantly across Australia. In addition, every council has authority to set its own by-laws within the framework of state law. Below, we cover the main legal principles and offer real council examples for each jurisdiction.
New South Wales (NSW)
Legal Framework
- Governing law: Companion Animals Act 1998 (NSW)
- Enforcement: Local councils, via by-laws and policies.
Typical Council Limits
In NSW, local councils generally set the following limits unless a permit is obtained:
| Council | Dogs (No Permit) | Cats (No Permit) | Permit Required Over |
|---|---|---|---|
| City of Sydney | 2 | 2 | 3+ |
| Parramatta | 2 | 2 | 3+ |
| Newcastle | 3 | 3 | 4+ |
| Wollongong | 2 | 2 | 3+ |
Example:
In the City of Sydney, “A maximum of two dogs and two cats are permitted per property without council consent. Keeping more requires a multiple animal permit” (City of Sydney Council).
Permit Application Process
- Form submission: Available online or at council offices.
- Inspection: Council ranger visits property to assess space, cleanliness, fencing.
- Fee: Varies ($90–$250), often annual renewal.
- Neighbour feedback: Councils may notify neighbours and consider objections.
- Approval conditions: Noise, odour, welfare, space per animal, prior complaints.
Notable Exemptions
- Registered breeders and rescue foster carers may receive special consideration.
- Some rural and peri-urban zones have higher limits (often up to 5–6 dogs/cats).
Reference:
NSW Office of Local Government – Companion Animals
Victoria
Legal Framework
- Governing law: Domestic Animals Act 1994 (VIC)
- Council enforcement: Each Victorian council issues its own animal management plan.
Common Limits
| Council | Dogs (No Permit) | Cats (No Permit) | Permit Required Over |
|---|---|---|---|
| City of Melbourne | 2 | 2 | 3+ |
| Greater Geelong | 2 | 2 | 3+ |
| Ballarat | 2 | 2 | 3+ |
| Boroondara | 2 | 2 | 3+ |
Example:
“A maximum of two dogs and two cats per household is allowed without a permit. Additional animals require council approval, subject to property inspection and neighbour input.” (City of Melbourne)
Permit Process and Special Rules
- Application can be made online or in person.
- Site inspection by council officer.
- Permit fee ($65–$220).
- Welfare, noise, and neighbour harmony checks.
- Stricter limits or outright bans may apply in apartment buildings or small properties.
Exceptions and Special Classes
- Registered breeders, animal businesses, and rescue shelters may operate under higher limits if they comply with special codes of practice.
- Rural property owners may be able to keep more animals, but must meet higher standards of care.
Queensland
Legal Framework
- Governing law: Animal Management (Cats and Dogs) Act 2008 (QLD)
- Enforcement: Local councils set and enforce by-laws.
Local Limits (Examples)
| Council | Dogs (No Permit) | Cats (No Permit) | Permit Required Over |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brisbane | 2 | 3 | 3+ dogs, 4+ cats |
| Gold Coast | 2 | 2 | 3+ |
| Sunshine Coast | 2 | 2 | 3+ |
| Cairns | 2 | 2 | 3+ |
Example:
“Residents may keep two dogs and three cats without a permit. Exceeding these numbers requires written council consent, subject to property assessment and public notification.” (Brisbane City Council)
Permit Application and Inspection
- Submit application and pay fee ($100–$350).
- Council officer inspects the property.
- Approval depends on yard size, fencing, sanitation, animal health, and history of complaints.
Rural, Breeder, and Exemption Categories
- Working dog and farm property exemptions are common.
- Breeders must be registered and meet stricter animal welfare codes.
- Fines for keeping more pets than allowed range from $200 to $2,669.
Reference:
Queensland Government – Cat and Dog Laws
South Australia
Legal Framework
- Governing law: Dog and Cat Management Act 1995 (SA)
- Oversight: Dog and Cat Management Board, with councils enacting local policies.
Council-Specific Rules
| Council | Dogs (No Permit) | Cats (No Permit) | Permit Required Over |
|---|---|---|---|
| City of Adelaide | 2 | 2 | 3+ |
| Onkaparinga | 2 | 2 | 3+ |
| Salisbury | 2 | 2 | 3+ |
- Additional animals require council approval, neighbour consultation, and welfare assessment.
- Specific provisions for breeders and rural zones.
Role of Dog and Cat Management Board
- Issues state-wide guidance and public education campaigns.
- Tracks compliance and helps councils enforce penalties.
Reference:
Dog and Cat Management Board SA
Western Australia
Legal Framework
- Dog Act 1976 (WA)
- Cat Act 2011 (WA)
- Local councils determine household limits and enforcement.
Common Council Limits
| Council | Dogs (No Permit) | Cats (No Permit) | Permit Required Over |
|---|---|---|---|
| City of Perth | 2 | 2 | 3+ |
| Fremantle | 2 | 2 | 3+ |
| Joondalup | 2 | 2 | 3+ |
- Permit application involves a property inspection, annual fee, and neighbour notification.
- “Cattery” or “kennel” licenses required for high numbers or animal businesses.
Reference:
WA Department of Local Government – Keeping Dogs and Cats
Tasmania
Legal Framework
- Dog Control Act 2000 (TAS)
- Cat Management Act 2009 (TAS)
- Councils may set their own maximums, usually aligned with state guidelines.
Limits and Permit Needs
| Council | Dogs (No Permit) | Cats (No Permit) | Permit Required Over |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hobart | 2 | 2 | 3+ |
| Launceston | 2 | 2 | 3+ |
| Clarence | 2 | 2 | 3+ |
- Permit application process includes property inspection and annual review.
- Breeders and rural properties have higher thresholds but must comply with welfare standards.
Reference:
Tasmanian Government – Animal Management
Australian Capital Territory (ACT)
Legal Framework
- Domestic Animals Act 2000 (ACT)
- Enforcement: Access Canberra and local councils.
Pet Number Restrictions
| Residence Type | Dogs (No Permit) | Cats (No Permit) | Permit Required Over |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard residence | 3 | 3 | 4+ |
| Units/Apartments | 2 | 2 | 3+ |
- Council approval is needed for higher numbers, subject to assessment and neighbour input.
- Strict fines for non-compliance: up to $1,600 per animal.
Reference:
ACT Government – Pets and Animal Permits
Northern Territory
Legal Framework
- Local Government Act (NT) and specific council by-laws.
- Generally, 2–3 dogs/cats without a permit; permit required for more.
Example
| Council | Dogs (No Permit) | Cats (No Permit) | Permit Required Over |
|---|---|---|---|
| Darwin City Council | 2 | 2 | 3+ |
Application process is similar to other states: form, inspection, fee, neighbour notification.
Reference:
City of Darwin – Animal Management
Council Permits: Application, Costs, and Conditions
Local councils across Australia play a crucial role in regulating how many pets residents can legally own. Once you exceed the standard allowed number of dogs or cats for your property type, you must apply for a council permit. This process ensures both the welfare of animals and the wellbeing of your community.
What Is a Council Permit for Multiple Pets?
A council permit is official approval granted by your local council, allowing you to keep more dogs or cats than the standard limit set by local by-laws. Permits are not automatic rights—they are subject to strict assessment and ongoing compliance.
Expert Commentary:
“Obtaining a council permit is about proving your ability to care for multiple pets without causing a nuisance to your neighbours or jeopardising animal welfare. Councils will not hesitate to revoke permits if these conditions are breached.”
— Inspector Kym Schutz, RSPCA South Australia
General Application Process: Step-by-Step
While specific requirements vary by council, most follow a similar process:
-
Check Your Local Council Rules
- Visit your council’s website for detailed animal management guidelines.
- Note the pet number limits and whether your property is eligible (some apartments or rentals may be excluded).
-
Complete the Permit Application Form
- Forms are usually available online or from the council office.
- You will be asked to provide details on your property, pet species, existing animals, and your plan for care.
-
Pay the Application Fee
- Fees range widely—from $65 to $350—depending on location and number of additional pets requested.
- Some councils also charge an annual renewal fee.
-
Prepare for a Property Inspection
- A council ranger or animal control officer will assess your home.
- Inspections focus on yard size, fencing, shelter, cleanliness, waste management, and noise mitigation.
-
Neighbour Notification and Feedback
- Many councils notify adjacent residents of your application, giving them an opportunity to lodge objections.
- Noise, odour, or past complaints can impact your chances.
-
Assessment and Approval
- Council staff review the application, inspection findings, and any neighbour feedback.
- Conditions may be placed on the permit (see below).
- If approved, you’ll receive a written permit outlining terms and the renewal process.
-
Ongoing Compliance
- Annual inspections or reviews may be required.
- Failure to comply can result in revocation of the permit and possible fines.
Typical Permit Conditions
Councils impose strict conditions to ensure that multi-pet homes remain safe, healthy, and respectful of neighbours. Typical conditions include:
- Property size and zoning: Larger properties may support higher pet numbers.
- Secure fencing and enclosures: To prevent pets from escaping and becoming a nuisance.
- Hygiene standards: Owners must maintain clean, odour-free premises.
- Noise control: Persistent barking or yowling is not tolerated.
- Animal welfare: Proof of regular vet care, desexing (spaying/neutering), microchipping, and vaccination.
- Complaint history: Permits are unlikely to be granted if you have prior substantiated animal nuisance complaints.
- Limit on breeding: Permits generally do not cover unregistered breeding or commercial activities unless specifically applied for.
Sample Table: Typical Permit Fees and Inspection Frequency
| Council Area | Initial Fee | Annual Renewal | Inspection Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sydney (NSW) | $150 | $90 | Annual |
| Melbourne (VIC) | $110 | $70 | Annual |
| Brisbane (QLD) | $180 | $120 | Every 2 years |
| Adelaide (SA) | $130 | $90 | Annual or complaint-based |
| Perth (WA) | $220 | $140 | Every 2–3 years |
Note: Fees accurate as of 2025; always check your council’s current rates.
What Happens If a Permit Is Refused?
If your application is denied, the council must provide a reason in writing. Common reasons for refusal include:
- Inadequate property size or unsuitable housing for pets
- History of noise, odour, or animal control complaints
- Strong objections from neighbours
- Insufficient evidence of responsible pet ownership
- Attempts to conceal existing extra pets
Appeals: Most councils have an appeal process. You may need to address the identified issues (e.g., improve fencing, reduce noise) and reapply. Some states allow appeals to be escalated to a state tribunal.
Reference:
NSW Civil and Administrative Tribunal – Animal Control Decisions
Special Categories: Breeders, Rescues, and Rural Properties
While most pet owners must comply with standard number limits, there are special categories with additional flexibility—but also more stringent rules.
Registered Breeders
Registered breeders may keep larger numbers of dogs or cats for the purpose of responsible breeding. However, they are subject to:
- Special licensing: Must be registered with council and/or state breed associations.
- Strict animal welfare codes: Regular audits, mandatory record-keeping, and property inspections.
- Caps on breeding frequency: To protect animal health.
- Disclosure and advertising requirements: Must display breeder registration number in all advertisements.
Reference:
RSPCA Australia – Dog Breeder Standards
Rescue and Foster Carers
Those fostering or rescuing pets—often in partnership with animal welfare organisations—may qualify for higher limits:
- Registration as a foster carer: With council and the rescue organisation.
- Ongoing vetting and site visits: To ensure animal health and community safety.
- Temporary status: Foster permits are often time-limited and require renewal if long-term.
Example:
In Victoria, foster carers registered with a recognised animal rescue can keep more animals than standard, provided all are desexed, microchipped, and rehomed within a set period (Victorian Department of Jobs, Precincts and Regions).
Rural and Farming Properties
Rural property owners may be permitted to keep more animals, especially working dogs, livestock guardians, or farm cats. However, councils still set upper limits and require:
- Sufficient land area: E.g., properties over two hectares may allow up to five or six dogs/cats.
- Evidence of working purpose: Such as stock work, pest control, or animal rescue.
- Ongoing compliance with animal welfare standards.
Animal Welfare Implications
Regardless of the category, councils emphasise that permits are contingent on meeting high standards of animal welfare. Inadequate care or breaches of council conditions can lead to:
- Immediate loss of permit
- Removal of excess animals
- Fines or legal action
Expert Quote:
“A permit is a privilege, not a right. Councils and welfare authorities will always prioritise the health and safety of both animals and the wider community.”
— Dr. Sarah Zito, Policy Specialist, Companion Animals, RSPCA Australia
Penalties for Exceeding Pet Ownership Limits
Breaching local pet ownership laws can have significant consequences. Councils are empowered by state law to enforce their by-laws, and penalties are designed to deter irresponsible behaviour.
Fines and Legal Actions
| Offence Type | Typical Fine (AUD) |
|---|---|
| Exceeding pet limit (first time) | $200 – $1,500 |
| Repeat or serious breach | $2,000 – $5,500 |
| Operating an unlicensed cattery/kennel | $2,500 – $10,000 |
| Obstructing council investigation | $1,000 – $5,000 |
- Fines can be issued on the spot or after a formal investigation.
- Multiple offences may lead to prosecution in local or state courts.
Animal Confiscation and Legal Remedies
If you keep more pets than allowed and fail to obtain a permit or ignore enforcement action, council officers may:
- Issue a “Notice to Comply,” requiring reduction of pet numbers within a set period (usually 14–30 days).
- Confiscate excess animals if the notice is ignored.
- Seek court orders for permanent removal or to prohibit you from keeping pets.
Real Case Example:
In 2023, a Sydney resident was fined $4,200 and had three cats removed after neighbours complained about noise and odour. The owner had ignored repeated council warnings and failed to apply for a permit (Sydney Morning Herald).
Anonymous Complaints and Council Investigations
- Neighbours can make anonymous complaints to council animal management officers.
- Councils must investigate all complaints and have powers of entry (with notice) to inspect properties suspected of violating pet number laws.
- Providing false information on permit applications is a serious offence.
Responsible Multi-Pet Ownership: Practical Guidance
Managing multiple pets is a joy, but it brings extra responsibilities. Councils expect owners to demonstrate responsible and considerate practices. Here’s how to keep your multi-pet home compliant and harmonious:
Social, Health, and Behavioural Considerations
- Socialisation: Ensure pets are well-socialised to prevent fighting, anxiety, or behavioural issues.
- Health checks: Maintain regular vet visits, vaccinations, and parasite control.
- Desexing: Desex all pets unless you are a registered breeder; this is mandatory in many councils.
- Microchipping: Ensure all animals are microchipped and registered with the council.
Steps to Ensure Welfare and Compliance
- Provide sufficient food, water, shelter, and space for each animal.
- Regularly clean yards, litter trays, and bedding.
- Secure all fencing and gates to prevent escape.
- Keep noise to a minimum, especially in the early morning and late evening.
Handling Disputes with Neighbours
- Communicate openly if concerns are raised.
- Address noise, odour, or roaming issues promptly.
- Offer written reassurance or proof of council permits where required.
Managing Pet Noise, Waste, and Roaming
- Use training aids to reduce barking or meowing.
- Clean up pet waste daily.
- Walk dogs on-leash and supervise cats if outdoors.
When and How to Seek Council Advice
- Contact your council before acquiring additional pets.
- Request a written copy of the relevant animal by-law.
- Seek advice if your circumstances change (e.g., moving house, pets having litters).
State-by-State Comparison Table
To make navigating Australia’s complex pet ownership laws easier, the following table summarizes maximum pet numbers allowed without a permit, when a permit is required, and other notable exemptions. Always verify these numbers with your local council, as by-laws may change or have additional local nuances.
| State/Territory | No. of Dogs (No Permit) | No. of Cats (No Permit) | Permit Required Over | Notable Exemptions/Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NSW | 2 (most councils) | 2 (most councils) | 3+ | Rural: Higher limits; Breeders/Rescues: With registration |
| VIC | 2 | 2 | 3+ | Breeders, rural and foster care have separate rules |
| QLD | 2 | 3 | 3+ dogs/4+ cats | Working dogs, rural, breeders have more flexibility |
| SA | 2 | 2 | 3+ | Dog and Cat Management Board sets state guidance |
| WA | 2 | 2 | 3+ | Kennel/cattery licenses for breeders or business |
| TAS | 2 | 2 | 3+ | Higher rural limits possible |
| ACT | 3 (residential) | 3 (residential) | 4+ | Lower in units/apartments; higher for foster care |
| NT | 2–3 | 2–3 | 3+ | Property type and council specific |
Always check local council websites for the most up-to-date rules and application forms.
Real Stories: Australians Navigating Multi-Pet Laws
1. Foster Carer in Melbourne: Compassion Meets Compliance
Maria, a long-term foster carer for a major rescue group in Melbourne, regularly looks after more than four cats at a time. She shares:
“When I started fostering, I thought it was just about having a big heart and enough space. But the council rules were strict. I had to register as a foster carer, have my property inspected, and show evidence of animal welfare knowledge. Now, I keep a binder of vet records, permits, and renewals to stay compliant. It’s a little extra paperwork, but it keeps the animals safe and my neighbours supportive.”
— Maria F., Cat Foster Carer, City of Melbourne
2. Dog Owner in Brisbane: Learning the Hard Way
David adopted a third rescue dog without checking Brisbane’s pet limit rules. Within months, a neighbour complained about barking and waste. David recounts:
“I honestly didn’t know there was a limit. When the council ranger knocked, I was shocked. They gave me 21 days to apply for a permit, which meant property inspection and paying a fee. It worked out, but it was stressful. My advice: check the rules first!”
— David S., Dog Owner, Brisbane
3. Breeder in Regional NSW: Compliance and Reputation
Samantha operates a registered breeding kennel on her property near Dubbo, NSW. She explains:
“Being a registered breeder means following not just state law, but also council by-laws, RSPCA audits, and code of practice guidelines. The costs are higher, and the standards are strict, but serious breeders accept this for the welfare of their dogs and the trust of their buyers.”
— Samantha R., Registered Dog Breeder, Dubbo
4. Cat Owner in Perth: Dealing with Changing Rules
Joanne owned three cats before her council changed its by-law, reducing the permitted number from three to two. She shares:
“The council let existing owners apply for a ‘grandfather’ permit, so I could keep all my cats. But I need to renew it yearly, and if one passes away, I can’t replace them unless the rules change again. It’s not perfect, but at least my cats get to stay together.”
— Joanne T., Cat Owner, Perth
For more real-life pet law stories and support:
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What if my pet has a litter—do puppies or kittens count toward the limit?
Yes. Most councils include all animals over a certain age (often 3–6 months) in the household pet count. You may need a temporary permit for a litter until the young animals are rehomed.
2. Can I get a permit if I live in a unit or rental property?
Possibly. Some councils allow permits in apartments or rentals, but the property owner’s permission and body corporate approval are often required. Many strata and rental agreements restrict or prohibit additional pets.
3. How long does it take to get a council permit?
Application processing usually takes between two and six weeks, depending on the council’s workload, the need for property inspection, and whether neighbours raise objections.
4. What happens if my council changes its rules after I acquire extra pets?
Most councils “grandfather” in existing permits, meaning you can keep your current animals but may not be allowed to replace them if one passes away. Always renew your permit promptly.
5. Do assistance animals or working dogs count toward pet number limits?
In most cases, certified assistance dogs (such as guide dogs or hearing dogs) are exempt from standard pet limits. Working dogs on rural properties may also be excluded, but registration and clear documentation are required.
6. Are there different rules for different property sizes?
Yes. Larger or rural properties may be allowed higher pet numbers. Apartment and unit dwellers often face stricter limits.
7. Can neighbours stop me from getting a permit?
Neighbours are consulted and their objections are considered, especially regarding noise, odour, or past issues. While they cannot directly “veto” your application, strong objections may influence the council’s decision.
8. What happens if I lose my permit or get fined?
If your permit is revoked or you are fined, you must comply with council orders—this may include reducing the number of pets or meeting new requirements. Failing to comply can result in higher fines and even legal action.
Conclusion
Australia’s multi-pet ownership laws can feel overwhelming, but they exist for good reason: to protect the welfare of animals, safeguard neighbourhood amenity, and promote responsible pet ownership. Whether you’re a passionate dog lover, a cat rescue volunteer, or an aspiring breeder, understanding—and following—your local council’s rules is both a legal requirement and an ethical responsibility.
Key steps to success:
- Always check your local council’s animal management by-laws before adding new pets.
- If you’re planning to foster, breed, or move to a new property, ask for council advice in writing.
- Keep thorough records—vet visits, permits, and compliance checks.
- Be a good neighbour and community member.
Staying compliant is not just about following the law—it’s about ensuring a healthy, happy, and harmonious life for your animals, your family, and your community.
For further guidance, visit:
- Australian Local Government Association
- RSPCA – Responsible Pet Ownership
- PetRescue Council Laws FAQ
