Quick Summary
Choosing the right collar is more than a matter of control—it reflects your training philosophy. In this guide, we explore the collars most commonly recommended by professional dog trainers in Australia, including flat collars, martingales, harnesses, and head halters. We also examine the controversial use of e-collars, what vets and behaviourists really recommend, and how to spot red flags in dog training. Whether you’re raising a puppy or managing a strong adult dog, this article will help you make informed, humane choices backed by expert insights.
Key Takeaways
- Most professional dog trainers in Australia recommend humane, low-risk collars that support communication—not correction.
- Tools like flat buckle collars, martingales, front-clip harnesses, and head halters are preferred due to their safety and effectiveness when used with positive reinforcement.
- Some trainers still use e-collars, particularly for off-leash or working dogs, but many animal welfare experts and behaviourists strongly discourage their use due to welfare concerns.
- The training philosophy behind the collar is more important than the collar itself; pet owners should seek out trainers who use evidence-based, force-free methods.
- Vets and behaviourists across Australia increasingly support ethical, science-backed alternatives that promote trust, reduce stress, and strengthen the human–animal bond.
Introduction: Why Training Tools Matter More Than You Think
Choosing the right collar for your dog can feel overwhelming. From flat collars to harnesses and even electric collars, the options available in Australia are vast—and often polarising. But one thing is clear: no collar can train your dog without the right method behind it.
For many pet owners, especially those struggling with leash pulling, recall issues, or reactivity, it’s tempting to look for a quick-fix solution. However, what professional dog trainers actually use and recommend depends less on the gear and more on how that gear supports ethical, effective training practices.
In Australia, where animal welfare standards continue to evolve and reflect the latest research in canine behaviour science, understanding the role of collars is more important than ever. Certain tools—like prong collars and shock collars—have even come under legal scrutiny in some states due to concerns about pain, fear, and long-term psychological harm.
At the heart of the conversation is a growing shift toward relationship-based training, where collars are used not to dominate or punish, but to facilitate communication, cooperation, and calm behaviour.
“The collar should support the conversation between you and your dog—not end it with fear.”
— Dr. Kate Mornement, Animal Behaviourist, Victoria
In this article, we’ll explore:
- The most commonly recommended collars by experienced trainers in Australia
- Why certain aversive tools like electric collars are still used in some circles
- What veterinary behaviourists and welfare groups advise
- And how you, as a responsible pet owner, can make informed, humane choices
Whether you’re training a new puppy or addressing long-standing behaviour issues, this guide will give you insight into the collar debate from a practical, ethical, and Australian perspective.
Collars Most Commonly Recommended by Australian Dog Trainers
In Australia, professional dog trainers who follow evidence-based, humane practices generally recommend collars that prioritise comfort, control, and communication. These collars are used as tools to support training—not as punishment devices. Below are the collars most commonly recommended by these professionals.
Flat Buckle Collars
These are the standard collars most pet owners are familiar with. They are suitable for:
- Everyday wear
- Holding identification tags
- Dogs that are already well-trained to walk on a loose lead
Flat collars come in various materials like nylon, leather, and eco-friendly fabrics. However, they are not ideal for dogs that pull heavily, as they can put pressure on the neck and trachea.
Best for: calm walkers, puppies learning leash manners, daily use
Martingale Collars
Originally designed for greyhounds and other sighthounds, martingale collars have a limited-slip design that prevents dogs from slipping out without choking them.
These collars:
- Tighten slightly under tension without closing fully
- Offer more control than flat collars
- Distribute pressure more evenly around the neck
Martingales are especially useful during training sessions or for dogs with narrow heads.
Best for: escape artists, greyhounds, training scenarios
Front-Clip No-Pull Harnesses
Front-clip harnesses are widely recommended by trainers who practice positive reinforcement. These harnesses:
- Have a clip on the dog’s chest (instead of the back)
- Reduce pulling by gently redirecting the dog’s momentum
- Provide more control without pressure on the neck
Popular brands in Australia include:
- PetSafe Easy Walk Harness
- Rogz Control Harness
- Black Dog Balance Harness
Many shelters and rescue groups across Australia recommend front-clip harnesses for new adopters.
Best for: dogs that pull on walks, large breeds, leash-reactive dogs
Head Halters (e.g., Halti, Gentle Leader)
Head halters resemble horse bridles and fit around the dog's muzzle and behind the ears. They allow the handler to gently steer the dog’s head, offering high levels of control with minimal force.
Benefits include:
- Effective for strong or reactive dogs
- Reduces pulling without pain
- Allows redirection during distractions
Proper introduction and desensitisation are essential, as some dogs may initially resist wearing them.
Best for: large dogs, reactive dogs, strong pullers, handlers with limited strength
Back-Clip Harnesses
While not typically used for training purposes, back-clip harnesses are still popular for casual walks and everyday use. However, they are not recommended for dogs that pull, as they can inadvertently encourage pulling by engaging the dog’s opposition reflex.
Best for: small dogs, senior dogs, relaxed walkers
Each of these collars and harnesses can be effective when paired with positive training techniques. The tool itself is only as good as the method and mindset behind it.
Why Some Trainers Still Use E-Collars (and Why Others Strongly Oppose Them)
Electric collars, often referred to as e-collars or remote training collars, are among the most controversial tools in dog training. While some trainers continue to use them under specific conditions, many experts in Australia strongly discourage their use due to serious welfare concerns.
What Are E-Collars and How Do They Work?
E-collars are electronic devices worn around a dog’s neck. They typically deliver a form of stimulus—either:
- A static shock
- A vibration
- A tone or beep
They are operated remotely by the trainer or owner and are often used in off-leash training scenarios, particularly for:
- Recall training over long distances
- Deterring behaviours like chasing livestock or wildlife
- Working dogs in high-distraction environments
Some e-collars have multiple settings, allowing the user to control the intensity of the correction. Despite this, the use of static stimulation remains controversial.
Why Some Trainers Still Use E-Collars
A small segment of trainers in Australia, particularly those working with protection dogs, high-drive working breeds, or sport-trained animals, continue to use e-collars for the following reasons:
- Immediate off-leash control over long distances
- Quick interruption of undesirable behaviours
- Belief that they are less harmful when used correctly compared to prong or choke collars
- Precision in timing and correction, especially when used at low levels or with vibration-only modes
Advocates argue that modern e-collars are more sophisticated and, when used appropriately, do not cause harm. However, this assumes significant skill, knowledge, and understanding of dog behaviour—something many average pet owners lack.
“Tools like e-collars are extremely easy to misuse, and the margin for error is dangerously small.”
— Delta Institute Australia, Statement on Aversive Training Tools
Why Most Australian Behaviourists Oppose E-Collars
Despite ongoing use in some circles, the vast majority of behaviour professionals—including veterinary behaviourists, animal welfare organisations, and certified trainers—oppose e-collars for several reasons:
- Risk of pain and psychological harm: Even low-level shocks can cause stress, fear, and confusion, especially in sensitive dogs.
- Suppression of behaviour: E-collars don’t teach dogs what to do—they teach them what not to do, often through fear or discomfort.
- Erosion of trust: Dogs may associate the shock or vibration with their owner, location, or other environmental cues.
- Availability of humane alternatives: Evidence-based, positive reinforcement methods consistently outperform aversive methods in long-term behavioural outcomes.
A 2017 review published in Veterinary Record concluded that e-collar use poses unnecessary risks and should be avoided entirely in pet training contexts.
“There is no role for electronic collars in modern dog training. Science has moved on—and so should we.”
— Dr. Kersti Seksel, Veterinary Behaviour Specialist, NSW
Legal Status of E-Collars in Australia (State by State)
Australia has no uniform national regulation on e-collar use, but several states have made legislative moves against their use or sale.
| State/Territory | Status |
|---|---|
| Australian Capital Territory (ACT) | Banned under the Animal Welfare Act |
| Victoria (VIC) | Heavily restricted – only by qualified persons and under strict conditions |
| New South Wales (NSW) | Permitted, but under review |
| Queensland (QLD) | Legal, but sale and importation regulated |
| South Australia (SA) | Legal with conditions |
| Western Australia (WA) | Legal, limited guidance |
| Tasmania (TAS) | No specific ban, but RSPCA opposes use |
| Northern Territory (NT) | Permitted, no active legislation against |
Pet owners should check their local laws and stay updated on pending reforms, as several animal welfare bodies continue to advocate for nationwide restrictions or bans.
What Vets and Behaviourists Recommend Instead
Across Australia, there is growing alignment among veterinarians, animal behaviourists, and welfare organisations on the importance of using training methods and tools that are safe, ethical, and science-backed. These professionals advocate for tools that support learning without fear, pain, or intimidation.
The Shift Toward Force-Free, Positive Training
Veterinary professionals have increasingly embraced positive reinforcement-based training as the gold standard. This method rewards dogs for desired behaviours rather than punishing them for mistakes. It is proven to:
- Increase confidence in dogs
- Reduce fear and anxiety-related behaviours
- Build a stronger bond between dog and owner
- Deliver long-term results with minimal behavioural fallout
Many vets now routinely refer pet owners to force-free trainers who use humane tools such as:
- Treat-based clicker training
- No-pull harnesses
- Head halters (with proper guidance)
- Long training leads for recall
“We’ve moved past the idea that dogs must be forced to obey. Humane methods don’t just work—they strengthen the relationship.”
— Australian Veterinary Association (AVA), Position Statement on Dog Training
Recommended Tools for Humane Training
These tools are consistently recommended by veterinary professionals and animal behaviourists:
- Front-clip harnesses: Prevent pulling without putting pressure on the throat. Brands like PetSafe Easy Walk and Black Dog Balance Harness are widely trusted.
- Martingale collars: Provide a secure, gentle correction for dogs that slip out of regular collars.
- Head halters: Allow high levels of control for strong dogs, especially in high-distraction environments.
- Clickers and treat pouches: Support clear, immediate reinforcement of desired behaviours.
These tools not only reduce the likelihood of harm but also improve learning outcomes when paired with consistent, reward-based training.
Why Behaviourists Reject Aversive Methods
Animal behaviourists—especially those with veterinary training—take a firm stance against tools that cause discomfort or fear. According to the Delta Institute, a leading certifier of positive reinforcement trainers in Australia:
- “There is no place for punishment-based methods in companion dog training.”
- “Tools that work by causing pain or fear undermine behavioural wellbeing.”
These concerns are not just ethical—they’re scientific. Numerous peer-reviewed studies have linked aversive training to:
- Elevated cortisol (stress hormone) levels
- Increased aggression and fear responses
- Avoidance behaviours and diminished learning
Key Resource: Delta Institute Position Statements – Guidance on training tools and humane practices
The Role of Vet-Recommended Trainers
Vets and vet nurses often work closely with qualified trainers to ensure consistency in treatment plans, especially for dogs with anxiety, reactivity, or aggression. These trainers typically hold credentials from:
- Delta Institute
- Pet Professional Guild Australia (PPGA)
- International Association of Animal Behaviour Consultants (IAABC)
If your vet refers you to a trainer, it’s likely someone who adheres to force-free principles and avoids punitive tools like shock collars, prong collars, or dominance-based methods.
The Australian Perspective on Training Reform
Australia is seeing a cultural shift toward more ethical dog training. Organisations like the RSPCA, AVA, and state-based animal welfare groups are calling for:
- National bans on aversive tools
- Accreditation systems for dog trainers
- Public education on humane training alternatives
This shift reflects a broader understanding: dogs are sentient beings who learn best through trust and motivation, not force.
Would you like me to continue with the next section: Trainer Red Flags: What to Watch For Before Taking Advice?
Trainer Red Flags: What to Watch For Before Taking Advice
Not all dog trainers follow ethical or evidence-based practices. In Australia, dog training is still an unregulated industry, meaning anyone can call themselves a trainer, regardless of education or experience. For pet owners, this makes it critical to know what to look out for—and what to avoid.
1. Claims of “Guaranteed Results”
No ethical trainer can guarantee specific behavioural outcomes, especially within a short timeframe. Dogs are individuals, and behavioural change takes time, consistency, and appropriate strategies. Trainers who make bold promises often rely on quick-fix aversive methods that suppress behaviour rather than teach alternative actions.
“Be wary of anyone who claims they can 'fix' your dog in one session. Behaviour is complex and change is gradual.”
— Dr. Kate Mornement, Animal Behaviourist, VIC
2. Heavy Focus on Dominance and Alpha Theory
Any mention of dominance, pack leadership, or needing to be the "alpha" is a major red flag. These outdated concepts have been debunked by decades of modern behavioural science. Dogs do not require domination to learn—they require structure, predictability, and positive reinforcement.
- Look out for terms like:
- “Alpha roll”
- “Pack mentality”
- “Show them who’s boss”
3. Use of Pain or Intimidation
Trainers who routinely use:
- Prong collars
- Shock collars (e-collars)
- Choke chains
- Physical corrections (jerks, slaps, leash pops)
- Loud yelling or noise deterrents
...are often prioritising compliance over learning. These techniques may temporarily stop a behaviour, but they can cause long-term harm to the dog’s wellbeing and damage the human-animal bond.
4. Lack of Transparency or Certification
Reputable trainers will:
- Share their qualifications and certifications
- Explain their training approach
- Welcome questions about methods and tools
- Encourage owner participation and education
Trainers who refuse to explain their techniques or discourage you from being involved in your dog’s training may be using questionable or unsafe methods.
5. Discouraging the Use of Treats
A trainer who scoffs at using food rewards may not understand how dogs learn. Positive reinforcement, including the use of treats, is a proven way to motivate and teach dogs. It does not create “bribery”—it creates clarity and enthusiasm.
“Positive reinforcement isn’t about spoiling a dog—it’s about teaching in a way they understand.”
— Pet Professional Guild Australia
6. Overuse of Technical Jargon Without Explanation
Some trainers use complex behavioural terms or scientific jargon without making it understandable. A good trainer should be able to explain everything in simple, clear terms and ensure you’re confident in applying techniques at home.
How to Vet a Trainer Properly
- Ask where they trained and if they hold any accredited certifications
- Request references or read client testimonials
- Observe a training session or ask to attend one
- Check if they’re a member of:
- Delta Institute
- PPGA (Pet Professional Guild Australia)
- Fear Free® Certified Professionals
By being selective and informed, you can find a trainer who aligns with your values—and more importantly, who puts your dog’s welfare first.
How to Choose the Right Collar for Your Dog
Selecting the right collar isn’t just about looks or popularity—it’s about safety, comfort, and suitability for your dog’s needs. With so many options on the market in Australia, it’s important to match the collar to your dog’s size, temperament, activity level, and training goals.
Step 1: Consider Your Dog’s Size and Breed
Different breeds have different neck structures, coat types, and behavioural tendencies. For example:
- Greyhounds and Whippets: Often need martingale collars to prevent slipping out.
- Brachycephalic breeds (e.g. Pugs, French Bulldogs): Better suited to harnesses to avoid pressure on the airway.
- Large, strong breeds (e.g. German Shepherds, Labradors): May benefit from head halters or front-clip harnesses for better control.
Step 2: Assess Your Dog’s Behaviour on Lead
Observe your dog during walks:
- Does your dog pull heavily?
- Does your dog stop and refuse to move?
- Does your dog lunge at other dogs or distractions?
Your observations can help determine whether a training harness, martingale, or head halter would be most effective.
Step 3: Think About Your Training Goals
Are you working on basic obedience, recall, or behaviour modification?
- For puppies and basic obedience, a flat collar or no-pull harness is often sufficient.
- For reactive or strong dogs, a head halter combined with positive reinforcement techniques can help manage behaviour without harsh corrections.
- For dogs still learning recall, using a long lead attached to a well-fitted harness offers a safe and effective training setup.
“The right collar is one that helps you communicate—not dominate. It should never be a tool of fear or discomfort.”
— Dr. Jo Righetti, Animal Behaviour Consultant, NSW
Step 4: Prioritise Comfort and Fit
No matter what type of collar or harness you choose, proper fit is critical to prevent injury or escape.
Checklist for fit:
- Two-finger rule: You should be able to comfortably fit two fingers between the collar and your dog’s neck.
- Check for signs of rubbing, chafing, or fur loss after walks.
- Avoid anything that causes your dog to cough or panic when tension is applied.
Step 5: Use the Collar as a Communication Tool
Remember that a collar isn’t a training method—it’s an accessory to support the method you’re using. Pair any collar or harness with:
- Clear cues
- Positive reinforcement
- Consistency and patience
Helpful Tip for Australian Pet Owners
Because Australia has warm temperatures and active outdoor lifestyles, look for:
- Breathable, lightweight materials
- Quick-dry or waterproof fabrics
- Reflective stitching for early morning or evening walks
High-quality collars and harnesses designed for Australian conditions are available from trusted retailers like PetCareShed, where you’ll find humane and trainer-recommended options tailored to your pet's needs.
Collars and Products Available at PetCareShed
At PetCareShed, we understand that choosing the right collar or harness is more than a matter of preference—it's a commitment to your dog’s wellbeing, safety, and training success. That’s why we stock a carefully curated range of humane, trainer-recommended products for Australian pet owners who value comfort and ethics.
Below are some of the most highly recommended training and walking tools available on our store, all chosen to support positive reinforcement techniques and promote stress-free outings for both pets and their humans.
Martingale Collars
Perfect for dogs that tend to slip out of traditional collars, martingales offer a secure, gentle solution. Ideal for:
- Sighthounds like Greyhounds and Whippets
- Nervous or escape-prone dogs
- Dogs in obedience training classes
Features to look for:
- Soft nylon with reinforced stitching
- Adjustable sizing for growing dogs
- Quick-release buckles for convenience
Front-Clip No-Pull Harnesses
A must-have for dogs that pull on walks, front-clip harnesses help redirect movement without force or discomfort.
Popular options include:
- PetSafe Easy Walk Harness – A trusted choice among trainers for lead control.
- Rogz Control Harness – Reflective, secure, and ideal for daily use.
- Adjustable Step-In Harnesses – Lightweight and great for warm weather walks.
Best for:
- Young, energetic dogs
- Dogs learning proper leash manners
- Owners who prefer a no-pull solution without compromising comfort
Shop now: Browse our No-Pull Harness Collection
Head Halters (Halti, Gentle Leader)
Designed for strong or reactive dogs, head halters offer gentle control by guiding the head—much like a halter on a horse.
Recommended for:
- Large breeds like Labradors, German Shepherds, and Bull Arabs
- Reactive dogs needing safe redirection
- Owners who need more control on busy streets
All head halters we stock come with fitting guides and adjustment tips to ensure a proper, comfortable fit.
Flat Buckle Collars
Ideal for everyday wear, identification tags, and gentle leash walking, our flat collars come in:
- Durable nylon and neoprene for daily durability
- Reflective finishes for night-time visibility
- Fun patterns and colours that don’t sacrifice function
Shop now: View Our Flat Collar Range
Training Accessories
Support your collar or harness with training tools that reinforce good behaviour:
- Clickers for consistent feedback
- Treat pouches for quick reinforcement
- Long lines for safe off-leash recall training
- Calming sprays for anxious pups during training
At PetCareShed, all our products are vetted with the help of certified trainers, behaviourists, and real feedback from Australian pet owners. Every item is selected with your dog’s safety and behavioural development in mind.
Conclusion: Collars Don’t Train Dogs—People Do
In the world of dog training, it's easy to get caught up in searching for the "perfect collar"—as if the right piece of gear could solve every behavioural problem. But in reality, no collar, harness, or tool can replace the role of patient, consistent, and ethical training.
What professional trainers across Australia understand—and what they want every pet owner to know—is that collars are simply tools. Their effectiveness is determined by how they’re used, why they’re chosen, and whether they align with a dog’s unique needs and temperament.
Collars used in conjunction with positive reinforcement techniques:
- Support learning and behavioural change
- Reduce stress and fear in dogs
- Build stronger bonds between dogs and their humans
By contrast, tools that cause discomfort, fear, or pain may appear to offer short-term obedience, but they often damage trust, increase anxiety, and suppress—not solve—behavioural issues.
As a responsible pet owner in Australia, you have access to:
- Trainer-recommended gear that supports safe and humane training
- Veterinary-approved methods rooted in behavioural science
- A growing network of qualified, force-free professionals who are dedicated to your dog’s wellbeing
Whether you’re training a puppy, managing leash pulling, or helping your rescue dog adjust to a new home, remember: you are your dog’s guide, advocate, and teacher. The collar is just one part of the equation.
So choose wisely. Not just the gear—but the philosophy that comes with it.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Are e-collars legal in Australia?
E-collar legality varies by state. For example, they are banned in the ACT and heavily restricted in Victoria. Other states like NSW, QLD, and WA permit them but may regulate their sale or usage. It’s important to check your local legislation and consult with your vet or behaviourist before considering any aversive training tool.
2. Is a harness better than a collar for leash pulling?
Yes, in most cases. A front-clip no-pull harness is often recommended for dogs that pull, as it gently redirects their momentum and helps you guide them without applying pressure to the neck. It’s a safer and more humane option compared to correction-based collars.
3. What collar is safest for a puppy?
For young puppies, a soft flat buckle collar is ideal for everyday use and ID tagging. During leash training, many trainers also recommend lightweight front-clip harnesses to avoid pressure on the puppy’s neck and to encourage good walking habits from the start.
4. Can prong or choke collars harm dogs?
Yes. These collars can cause physical injuries such as tracheal damage, bruising, and spinal strain. More significantly, they can also result in emotional harm, including increased anxiety, fear, and aggression. Most vets and behaviourists strongly advise against using them.
5. How do I find a reputable, force-free dog trainer in Australia?
Look for trainers certified by organisations such as:
- Pet Professional Guild Australia (PPGA)
- Delta Institute
- Fear Free® Certified Professionals
These trainers follow ethical, evidence-based methods and focus on building positive, cooperative relationships with your dog. Always ask about a trainer’s qualifications and approach before enrolling in a program.
