How to Stop Your Dog from Pulling: Harness Training Tips That Work

Key Takeaways

• Pulling is a natural canine behaviour — not a sign of disobedience or dominance.
• The right harness and positive-reinforcement training can drastically reduce pulling.
• Understanding why your dog pulls is essential before trying to fix it.
• Consistency and correct harness fit are the foundation of effective training.
• Australian owners must also consider local leash laws, weather conditions, and breed-specific tendencies.

PetCareShed’s Expert Picks for Happy, Healthy Dogs

Introduction

There’s nothing quite like a peaceful walk with your dog — until it turns into a full-blown tug-of-war. Many Australian pet owners face this struggle daily, their dogs dragging them along as if competing in a sled race. It’s frustrating, sometimes embarrassing, and can even be dangerous for both the handler and the dog.

But here’s the good news: leash pulling is one of the most correctable behaviours when approached the right way. The solution isn’t about dominance or punishment; it’s about communication, understanding, and the right tools — particularly, a well-fitted harness designed to discourage pulling gently and safely.

In this article, we’ll explore the root causes of leash pulling, how to choose and fit the best dog harness for your pup, and step-by-step training techniques that work in real-life Australian settings — from city walks to coastal trails. You’ll also learn common mistakes to avoid, when to seek professional help, and how to maintain progress for long-term success.

Let’s begin by understanding what’s really going on when your dog pulls — and why they aren’t doing it to annoy you.

PetCareShed’s Expert Picks for Happy, Healthy Dogs

Understanding Why Dogs Pull

Walking calmly beside you might seem like common sense — but from your dog’s perspective, it’s not natural at all. To truly fix leash pulling, we first need to understand why it happens.

1. The Instinct Behind the Behaviour

Dogs pull for one main reason: it works. When they pull and move forward, they’re rewarded — they get to sniff that tree, chase that pigeon, or greet another dog. Each time this happens, the behaviour is reinforced.

“A dog that pulls isn’t being stubborn — it’s simply doing what’s worked before.”
— Dr. Katrina Warren, Australian Veterinary Behaviour Expert

Moreover, dogs are naturally faster than humans. Their walking pace often doubles ours, and when we try to slow them down, the leash tension triggers an instinct to resist restraint — known as the opposition reflex. It’s the same reflex that makes you lean forward when someone gently pushes your shoulder back.

2. Environmental & Emotional Triggers

Pulling is often heightened by environmental excitement or emotional states such as:

• Overstimulation: Busy parks, moving cars, or other animals.
• Anxiety or frustration: Especially in reactive or under-socialised dogs.
• Curiosity: Dogs rely heavily on scent and want to investigate everything new.
• Boredom: Insufficient mental and physical exercise before the walk.

A dog that’s been indoors all day will often explode with energy once the leash comes out — making pulling almost inevitable unless energy is released through play or pre-walk exercise.

3. Human Factors That Contribute

Dog behaviour experts frequently point out that unintentional owner behaviour can reinforce pulling. Here are common mistakes:

Human Mistake	Why It Reinforces Pulling
Continuing to walk when the dog pulls	The dog learns pulling = progress.
Inconsistent leash rules	Mixed signals confuse the dog.
Using a collar instead of a harness	Pressure on the neck can cause discomfort, anxiety, or injury.
Lack of pre-walk routine	No calm transition from excitement to focus.

Dogs thrive on clear, consistent feedback. If one family member lets the dog pull and another doesn’t, training progress stalls.

4. Breed and Temperament Differences

Not all dogs pull for the same reasons. Some do it out of enthusiasm; others, because of their genetic drive.

• Working and sporting breeds (e.g., Border Collies, Labradors) are built for movement — pulling is hardwired into their stamina.
• Terriers tend to pull to chase scents or small prey.
• Brachycephalic breeds (like Bulldogs or Pugs) may pull due to breathing difficulties, which make them anxious in harnesses that restrict airflow.
• Rescue dogs with trauma histories may pull from stress or fear of restraint.

Understanding your dog’s individual motivation to pull is crucial — because training must target the “why,” not just the symptom.

5. The Role of Equipment

The wrong equipment can make matters worse. Flat collars and choke chains, for instance, can cause pain or damage to the trachea. This not only risks physical harm but may also increase pulling due to panic or discomfort.

According to the Australian Veterinary Association (AVA), devices that inflict pain (such as prong or choke collars) are strongly discouraged, as they can cause long-term behavioural fallout. Instead, the AVA recommends well-fitted harnesses that distribute pressure evenly across the chest and shoulders.

“A dog should never be trained through discomfort. Control should come from communication, not pain.”
— AVA Position Statement on Behaviour-Modifying Collars

6. Corrective Action Overview

Below is a quick summary of causes and effective solutions:

Cause of Pulling	Corrective Action
Excitement or overstimulation	Begin walks in calm environments; practice impulse control before leaving the house.
Rewarded pulling behaviour	Stop walking when tension occurs; reward calm walking.
Inconsistent handling	Ensure all family members use the same cues and leash rules.
Poor equipment choice	Switch to a well-fitted front-clip or dual-clip harness.
Lack of pre-walk exercise	Engage in short play or mental games before walks.

Understanding why your dog pulls turns frustration into opportunity. Once you know what drives the behaviour, you can select the right harness and training method to correct it — humanely and effectively.

PetCareShed’s Expert Picks for Happy, Healthy Dogs

Choosing the Right Harness

Selecting the correct harness is one of the most important decisions you’ll make in your dog’s leash-training journey. A harness isn’t just a restraint — it’s a communication tool that can either encourage cooperation or intensify pulling, depending on how it’s designed and fitted.

Let’s explore how to pick the perfect one for your dog’s comfort, safety, and training success.

1. Why a Harness Is Better Than a Collar

Collars may look convenient, but when a dog pulls, the entire force is concentrated on the neck and throat. This can lead to:

• Tracheal damage or bruising
• Increased intraocular pressure (risking eye injury)
• Neck strain and spinal misalignment
• Anxiety or negative association with walking

Harnesses, on the other hand, distribute pressure evenly across the chest and shoulders, providing better control while keeping your dog comfortable. According to a 2024 review published in Frontiers in Veterinary Science, front-clip and dual-clip harnesses were shown to significantly reduce pulling force compared to collars and caused fewer stress behaviours (lip licking, yawning).

“Harnesses, when used correctly, offer superior comfort and safety for dogs that tend to pull.”
— Australian Veterinary Association, Behaviour and Welfare Division

2. Types of Anti-Pull Harnesses

Every dog’s shape, strength, and behaviour are different. The right harness depends on your dog’s size, breed, and walking style.

Here’s a breakdown of the main types:

Harness Type	Leash Attachment	Best For	Considerations
Front-Clip Harness	On the chest	Redirecting strong pullers; improving control	Requires consistent training to prevent tangling
Back-Clip Harness	On the upper back	Calm, well-trained dogs; comfort on long walks	Offers less control for heavy pullers
Dual-Clip Harness	Both chest and back	Dogs transitioning from pulling to calm walking	Slightly more complex setup
Tightening / No-Pull Harness	Loops tighten slightly when dog pulls	Strong dogs needing firm feedback	Should never cause pain or restrict movement
Step-In Harness	Dog steps into base; buckled around shoulders	Smaller dogs or those fearful of overhead harnesses	Must fit snugly to prevent slipping out

💡 Expert Tip: Avoid harnesses that tighten sharply under the front legs or around the neck. These can cause chafing or anxiety, worsening the pulling behaviour.

3. How to Choose the Right Harness for Your Dog

When shopping, pay attention to these five key features:

1. Adjustability: Look for multiple adjustment points around the neck, chest, and girth. This ensures a tailored fit, especially for growing dogs.
2. Padding: Soft neoprene or mesh lining helps prevent rubbing and irritation.
3. Reflective Strips: Crucial for early morning or evening walks in Australia’s low-light conditions.
4. Material Durability: Opt for high-density nylon or Oxford cloth — weather-resistant and long-lasting.
5. Clip Strength: Stainless steel or reinforced alloy clips prevent accidental breakage during strong pulls.

“The best harness is one your dog doesn’t even notice they’re wearing.”
— Dr. Sophia Yin, Animal Behaviourist and Trainer

4. Size and Fit Considerations

A properly fitted harness should be snug but not tight. Use the “two-finger rule”: you should be able to fit two fingers comfortably between the harness strap and your dog’s body.

Measure before purchasing:

• Neck: Around the base where the collar normally sits.
• Chest: The widest part, just behind the front legs.
• Length (optional): From base of neck to tail (for full-body or step-in harnesses).

Incorrectly sized harnesses can lead to escape risks or pressure sores, especially in short-haired breeds like Greyhounds or Whippets.

5. Australian Perspective: Safety, Climate & Legality

Australia’s climate and laws make certain harness features especially important:

• Heat management: Breathable mesh harnesses are ideal in warmer states like Queensland and Western Australia.
• UV-resistant materials: Prevent fading and deterioration from strong sunlight.
• Legal compliance: In most states, dogs must be restrained by a lead or harness in public spaces. Some councils even specify a maximum lead length (typically 2 metres).
• Travel safety: When driving, use a harness rated for car restraint and attach it to a seat-belt adapter — an RSPCA-recommended practice.

6. Product Integration (PetCareShed Range)

At PetCareShed, we offer harnesses that meet these professional and welfare standards:

• PetCareShed No-Pull Dog Harness: A front-clip design that gently redirects pulling without choking.
• PetCareShed Adjustable Reflective Harness: Soft-padded and fully adjustable, perfect for long Australian walks.
• PetCareShed Outdoor Training Harness: Dual-clip versatility for transitioning from training to regular walks.

Each comes with free shipping across Australia and detailed fitting instructions to ensure comfort and safety.

7. Summary: The Power of the Right Fit

The right harness isn’t a quick fix — it’s a partnership tool. Combined with patient training, it can completely transform your walking experience from chaotic to calm. Remember: comfort, fit, and function always outweigh looks or gimmicks.

---

Fitting the Harness Correctly

Even the best harness will fail if it’s not fitted properly. An ill-fitting harness can cause chafing, discomfort, restricted movement, or even reinforce pulling if the dog learns that tightening the harness leads to progress. Proper fit is therefore not just about comfort — it’s fundamental to effective, humane control.

1. Why Fit Matters

A well-fitted harness provides balanced control without pain or pressure points. It allows natural movement of your dog’s shoulders and neck while distributing tension evenly across the chest and torso.

When the harness fits right:

• The leash remains loose during calm walking.
• Your dog feels secure, not restrained.
• Communication between you and your dog becomes clear and consistent.

According to the RSPCA Australia, a poorly fitted harness can cause “rubbing, pressure sores, or muscle strain,” which may lead to avoidance behaviour or anxiety during walks.

“A dog that’s uncomfortable in its harness cannot focus on learning good leash manners.”
— RSPCA Australia Training and Behaviour Department

2. Step-by-Step Guide to Perfect Harness Fit

Here’s how to ensure your harness is fitted safely and comfortably:

Step 1 — Measure Correctly
Use a soft measuring tape:

• Neck: Measure the base where the collar would naturally sit.
• Chest: Around the widest part, just behind the front legs.
• Length: From the base of the neck to just above the tail (for harnesses that extend along the back).

Compare your measurements with the manufacturer’s size chart — never guess based on weight alone. Dogs of the same weight can have vastly different proportions.

Step 2 — Introduce the Harness Calmly
Before fitting, let your dog sniff and inspect the harness. This builds positive association. Offer a treat when they show curiosity rather than avoidance.

If your harness goes over the head, gently slide it on while offering small rewards. For step-in types, place it flat on the ground and guide your dog’s paws in before buckling.

Step 3 — Adjust the Straps
Most high-quality harnesses have 4–5 adjustment points. Adjust gradually:

• Neck strap: Should not press tightly against the throat.
• Chest strap: Should rest horizontally across the chest, not digging into the armpits.
• Girth strap: Should sit just behind the front legs — snug but flexible.

✅ Rule of thumb: You should be able to fit two fingers between any strap and your dog’s body.

Step 4 — Check Range of Motion
Let your dog walk freely indoors for a few minutes. Watch for signs of rubbing, awkward gait, or resistance. The shoulders should move naturally, and the harness should remain centred on the back and chest.

If your dog walks stiffly, lowers their head, or keeps scratching at the harness, it may be too tight or unevenly adjusted.

Step 5 — Test the Leash Attachment
Clip the leash to the chosen point (front or back). Apply slight tension: the harness should stay securely in place without twisting.

• Front-clip: The ring should stay on the chest, not slide to the side.
• Back-clip: The leash should not pull the harness up around the neck.

Take a short indoor “test walk” before heading outdoors.

3. Common Fitting Mistakes to Avoid

Mistake	Result
Harness too tight	Causes rubbing, restricted breathing, anxiety
Harness too loose	Dog can slip out or twist harness during pulling
Clip positioned too high or low	Misaligns force, leading to discomfort or poor control
Using wrong size category	Larger harness tightened excessively causes uneven pressure
Skipping re-adjustment after growth	Common with puppies — causes discomfort and behaviour issues

“A harness should move with your dog, not against it.”
— Dr. Susan Hazel, University of Adelaide, School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences

4. How Fit Influences Behaviour

Dogs learn through comfort and consequence. If a harness rubs, pinches, or feels awkward, your dog will try to escape or pull harder. Conversely, a harness that feels natural encourages focus and calm walking.

For instance, a study in the Journal of Veterinary Behaviour found that dogs exhibited significantly fewer stress-related behaviours (lip-licking, head shaking, paw lifting) when fitted with ergonomic, padded harnesses compared to traditional collars.

Proper fit, therefore, does more than improve control — it enhances emotional well-being.

5. Quick Fit Checklist Before Every Walk

✅ Harness snug but not tight
✅ No rubbing under armpits
✅ Buckles secure and not digging in
✅ Leash clip correctly aligned
✅ Dog comfortable and relaxed

Even the best harness needs occasional re-checks, especially after washing, weather changes, or when your dog gains or loses weight.

With the right fit, your harness becomes a tool of comfort and communication rather than correction — setting the stage for the next (and most crucial) phase: training your dog to walk politely without pulling.

---

Training Techniques to Stop Pulling

Now that your harness is fitted correctly, it’s time to focus on training — the heart of stopping leash pulling for good. A harness alone can’t teach your dog polite walking manners; it simply provides the right foundation for clear communication. True progress comes from patient, consistent, and reward-based training.

Below are proven, humane methods grounded in behavioural science and supported by Australian trainers and veterinarians.

1. Begin with Leash Familiarisation

Before diving into outdoor walks, start indoors or in your backyard where distractions are minimal. This builds confidence and reduces overstimulation.

How to begin:

• Clip the leash to the harness and allow your dog to move around freely.
• Each time your dog relaxes or walks near you with a slack leash, praise softly and offer a treat.
• Keep sessions short — around 5–10 minutes, two to three times daily.

This step helps your dog associate the leash with freedom and reward, not restraint.

“Dogs learn best in calm, controlled environments. You build good habits in the home — not in the chaos of a park.”
— Delta Society Australia Trainer Insight

2. Reward-Based Training (Positive Reinforcement)

Dogs repeat behaviours that lead to rewards. Positive reinforcement, therefore, is the most effective and ethical way to change leash behaviour.

What to do:

• Keep high-value treats (e.g., small pieces of chicken, cheese, or liver).
• Every time your dog walks beside you with the leash loose — say “yes!” or click a clicker, then reward.
• The treat must come immediately (within 2 seconds) to connect the reward with the behaviour.

Over time, gradually increase the number of steps your dog must take calmly before earning a treat.

Why it works:
It transforms loose-leash walking from a chore into a game of success. The dog learns that staying near you leads to fun, not restriction.

“Reward-based training doesn’t just teach manners — it strengthens trust.”
— RSPCA Australia, Positive Reinforcement Guidelines

3. The “Stop and Go” Method

This is one of the simplest yet most powerful techniques to teach your dog that pulling gets them nowhere.

How it works:

1. Start walking at a steady pace.
2. The moment your dog starts pulling — stop immediately. Don’t yank or shout; simply freeze.
3. Wait until your dog stops pulling or turns to look at you.
4. Once the leash slackens, say “good!” and start walking again.

This teaches a clear rule:

Loose leash = forward motion. Tension = standstill.

Be patient — dogs learn quickly when the consequences are consistent. Many owners see noticeable improvement within just a week of consistent application.

4. Directional Training (Changing Course)

If stopping alone doesn’t deter pulling, try changing direction suddenly but calmly.

Technique:

• When your dog pulls ahead, say “this way” and turn in the opposite direction.
• As they follow you, praise and reward.
• Repeat several times in one walk.

This keeps your dog’s focus on you and turns the walk into a cooperative activity, rather than a power struggle. It’s especially effective for strong-willed breeds like Staffies or Huskies.

5. “Focus” Cue Training

A focus cue teaches your dog to make eye contact when you need their attention — perfect for moments when distractions appear.

Steps:

1. Hold a treat near your eyes and say your dog’s name followed by “look.”
2. The instant they make eye contact, mark it with “yes” and reward.
3. Practice daily indoors before applying it outdoors.

Once mastered, “look” becomes your emergency brake during distractions like birds, cyclists, or other dogs.

6. Reduce Overstimulation

If your dog becomes hyper or reactive outdoors, build tolerance gradually:

Phase	Environment	Goal	Duration
Week 1	Indoors / Backyard	Calm walking near handler	5–10 mins daily
Week 2	Quiet street	Short walks, minimal distractions	15 mins daily
Week 3	Park (off-peak times)	Introduce new smells, mild stimuli	20–25 mins
Week 4	Public spaces	Full walk maintaining loose leash	30+ mins

Never rush through phases. Repetition and calm reinforcement are key.

7. Mental Stimulation Before Walks

Dogs pull less when they’ve already had their energy directed elsewhere. Engage them before walks with:

• 10 minutes of fetch or tug-of-war
• Basic obedience drills (sit, stay, come)
• Puzzle feeders or snuffle mats

This pre-walk routine helps burn excess excitement and improves focus once outdoors.

8. Common Mistakes to Avoid During Training

Mistake	Why It’s Harmful
Using a retractable leash	Teaches dog that pulling increases range
Yanking the leash or shouting	Creates fear, not learning
Inconsistency between handlers	Confuses the dog about expectations
Too-long training sessions	Causes frustration or overstimulation
No warm-up / cool-down	Leads to pent-up energy or lingering excitement

Always remember: Patience outperforms punishment.

9. Expert Insight

Dr. Susan Hazel of the University of Adelaide emphasises that positive, reward-driven training builds confidence and trust, leading to faster results and a better bond. Her research on humane training methods in companion animals shows that dogs trained through positive association exhibit lower cortisol levels (a marker of stress).

“The leash is a form of communication — not control. The calmer the dialogue, the better the connection.”
— Dr. Susan Hazel, Animal Behaviour Scientist

With time, practice, and positive reinforcement, your dog will begin to see walking calmly as the new normal. Once that transformation starts, you’ll find that every walk becomes smoother, more enjoyable, and safer for both of you.

---

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Even the most dedicated dog owners can unintentionally make training errors that slow progress or reinforce unwanted behaviour. Recognising these pitfalls early can make all the difference between frustration and success.
Let’s explore the most common leash-training mistakes — and what to do instead.

1. Using a Retractable Leash During Training

Retractable leashes may seem convenient, but they teach dogs the opposite of what we want — that pulling gives them more freedom.
The leash tension fluctuates constantly, so the dog never learns the concept of a loose leash. Moreover, retractable cords can cause burns or injuries if they tangle or snap under pressure.

Better alternative: Use a fixed-length leash (1.2–2 metres) made of durable nylon or leather during training. This gives consistent feedback and complies with Australian public-leash laws.

“Retractable leashes create inconsistent pressure and can undo weeks of training progress.”
— Pet Professional Guild Australia (PPGA) Guidance on Walking Equipment

2. Jerking or Yanking the Leash

This is one of the oldest and most harmful myths in dog training — that a sharp tug will “correct” pulling. In reality, jerking the leash:

• Increases the dog’s anxiety or frustration.
• Risks injury to the neck, trachea, or cervical spine.
• Damages trust and communication between you and your pet.

Aversive corrections may stop pulling momentarily, but they don’t teach self-control. Instead, they suppress behaviour through fear, often causing future aggression or leash reactivity.

What to do instead:
Stop moving when tension occurs, wait for slack, and reward calm walking. It’s slower — but lasting.

3. Inconsistent Rules Between Family Members

Dogs thrive on predictability. If one person allows pulling “sometimes” (e.g., to greet another dog), and another doesn’t, the dog becomes confused and tests boundaries constantly.

Fix:

• Establish a household walking policy — everyone uses the same harness, leash, cues (“let’s go,” “wait,” “look”), and reward timing.
• Consistency shortens the learning curve and prevents behavioural backslides.

4. Skipping Exercise Before Walks

A dog that’s full of energy is not ready to learn calm behaviour. Without adequate physical or mental stimulation before the walk, they’ll explode with excitement the moment you step outside.

Tip:
Give your dog a short 10-minute play session or obedience routine before the walk. This helps release pent-up energy and transitions them into a focused mindset.

5. Expecting Instant Results

Just like humans, dogs need repetition to form habits. Pulling behaviour often takes weeks — not days — to unlearn, especially if it’s been reinforced over time.

Avoid getting discouraged if your progress feels slow. The key is consistency, not speed.
Mark small wins: a few minutes of loose-leash walking is already a success worth rewarding.

6. Training in Overstimulating Environments Too Early

Parks filled with dogs, kids, and smells can overwhelm even a trained dog. Starting there is like asking a beginner to focus in the middle of a carnival.

Solution:

• Start in your backyard or a quiet street.
• Once your dog maintains composure there, slowly introduce moderate distractions.
• Gradually increase exposure as confidence grows.

This graduated exposure approach is proven to yield more reliable long-term results.

7. Ignoring Proper Equipment Maintenance

A worn-out harness or frayed leash not only reduces control but also poses a safety hazard. Australian climates (sun, humidity, salt air) can degrade materials faster than expected.

Checklist before each walk:

• Buckles intact and functional.
• Straps free of frays or splits.
• Rings rust-free and strong.
• Harness clean and odour-free (bacteria buildup can irritate skin).

8. Neglecting Positive Reinforcement

Some owners gradually stop rewarding calm behaviour once progress appears — but that’s when reinforcement matters most.
Just like paychecks motivate humans, occasional rewards keep dogs invested in the behaviour.

Rotate rewards:

• Verbal praise (“good girl/boy”)
• Tasty treats
• A quick sniff break
• A few seconds of off-leash play (in a safe area)

Reward variety prevents boredom and sustains enthusiasm.

9. Overusing Verbal Cues

Too many commands can overwhelm your dog. Phrases like “stop,” “no,” and “heel” lose meaning if repeated endlessly.

Instead, keep communication simple and consistent. Use short, distinct cues such as:

• “Let’s go” → start walking
• “Wait” → stop temporarily
• “Look” → make eye contact
• “Yes” → reward marker

“When you say less, your dog listens more.”
— Jane Killion, Author of ‘When Pigs Fly! Training Success with Impossible Dogs’

10. Forgetting That Harness Alone Isn’t Enough

Many owners assume a no-pull harness will solve the issue instantly. While a quality harness improves control, it doesn’t address the underlying training and reinforcement loops.

Think of the harness as a seatbelt, not an autopilot system. It keeps things safe and manageable while you teach your dog how to make better walking choices.

In Summary

Avoiding these pitfalls ensures your training remains fair, effective, and humane. The goal isn’t just to stop pulling — it’s to build mutual understanding. With consistency, patience, and positive communication, every walk becomes a chance to strengthen your bond.

---

Breed-Specific Considerations

Not all dogs are created equal when it comes to leash behaviour. A Chihuahua and a Border Collie may both pull, but the reason, intensity, and training strategy can differ dramatically. Understanding these breed-specific tendencies helps you choose the most effective harness, training pace, and walking environment for your dog’s unique temperament and physical build.

1. High-Energy Working Breeds

Examples: Border Collie, Australian Kelpie, Labrador Retriever, Australian Cattle Dog

These dogs were bred to run, herd, and work all day. Their instinct to move quickly and their boundless stamina often make them strong pullers — not out of defiance, but out of sheer enthusiasm.

Training Tips:

• Begin with short training sessions — high-energy dogs can lose focus quickly.
• Provide mental enrichment (snuffle mats, obedience games, agility drills) before walks.
• Use a front-clip or dual-clip harness for control without restricting motion.
• Incorporate “directional changes” and “stop-and-go” methods to teach attention redirection.

“A tired Border Collie is a happy, compliant Border Collie. Mental stimulation is as vital as physical exercise.”
— Dr. Joanne Righetti, Australian Animal Behaviourist

2. Strong, Muscular Breeds

Examples: Staffordshire Bull Terrier, Boxer, Bulldog, Mastiff

These breeds often have powerful chests and shoulders, making pulling forceful and difficult to manage with the wrong equipment. Some have short muzzles (brachycephalic breeds), so care must be taken not to restrict breathing.

Training Tips:

• Always opt for broad, padded harness straps to distribute pressure evenly.
• Avoid anything that tightens around the throat or neck area.
• Reinforce calm walking through positive reinforcement — harsh corrections may provoke frustration.
• Train in cooler parts of the day; heat can stress muscular breeds quickly.

Best Harness Type: Dual-clip or padded front-clip harness (e.g., PetCareShed No-Pull Dog Harness).

3. Small & Toy Breeds

Examples: Chihuahua, Maltese, Pomeranian, Miniature Dachshund

Small dogs may not seem powerful, but their delicate necks make traditional collars risky. A well-fitted, lightweight harness is essential to prevent tracheal injury.

Training Tips:

• Use gentle voice cues and small, frequent rewards.
• Step-in or soft mesh harnesses are ideal to prevent rubbing.
• Avoid heavy clips or thick straps — they can overwhelm a small frame.
• Practise in a quiet environment first; small dogs can be more reactive to noise or movement.

Expert Note:
Small breeds often “bounce” on the leash due to excitement. Instead of correcting, pause calmly until they settle — then reward stillness.

4. Sighthounds and Slender Breeds

Examples: Greyhound, Whippet, Italian Greyhound, Saluki

These breeds have narrow chests, long necks, and deep ribcages. They can easily slip out of standard harnesses if not properly fitted.

Training Tips:

• Use harnesses designed for sighthounds, with deeper chest straps and extra girth adjustments.
• Ensure snug fit around shoulders — no gaping or shifting.
• Keep sessions short; these breeds are sensitive and respond best to calm, patient instruction.

“For sighthounds, comfort and security trump strength. A poor fit will undo your training before it begins.”
— Greyhound Rescue NSW Training Team

5. Guardian and Protective Breeds

Examples: German Shepherd, Rottweiler, Doberman, Belgian Malinois

These breeds are intelligent, confident, and often highly alert. Pulling may result from overfocus on surroundings, especially perceived “threats.”

Training Tips:

• Build strong engagement and focus cues (“look,” “watch me”).
• Practise in low-distraction areas before progressing to public walks.
• Use structured walking routines to keep them mentally occupied.
• Harnesses with dual attachment points (front and back) give handlers better leverage during distraction spikes.

6. Brachycephalic (Flat-Faced) Breeds

Examples: Pug, French Bulldog, English Bulldog, Shih Tzu

Due to their short nasal passages, these breeds often struggle with breathing and heat regulation. Pulling can quickly cause respiratory distress, so their harness must be exceptionally comfortable.

Training Tips:

• Use lightweight, open-chest harnesses that don’t obstruct airflow.
• Avoid excessive exercise during hot Australian days.
• Stop immediately if signs of overheating appear (heavy panting, drooling, or lethargy).

Expert Advice:

“Flat-faced breeds are at high risk of heatstroke; always walk early morning or evening in summer.”
— Australian Veterinary Association (AVA) Pet Care Bulletin, 2024

7. Mixed-Breed Dogs

Mixed breeds (the beloved “Aussie mutts”) often display traits from multiple categories. The best approach is to observe behaviour rather than assume breed-specific tendencies.

Ask yourself:

• Does your dog tire quickly or have endless energy?
• Is the pulling excitement-driven or fear-driven?
• Are they responsive to praise or food motivation?

Your answers guide your harness choice and training structure more than breed labels ever could.

8. Choosing the Right Harness by Breed Type

Breed Category	Harness Recommendation	Reason
High-energy working breeds	Front-clip or dual-clip	Offers control and redirect ability
Strong/muscular breeds	Padded front-clip	Even pressure distribution
Small/toy breeds	Lightweight step-in	Prevents throat strain
Sighthounds	Deep-chest adjustable	Prevents slipping
Guardian breeds	Dual-clip with handle	Assists control during reactivity
Brachycephalic breeds	Open-chest breathable	Avoids airway restriction

9. Climate and Regional Considerations in Australia

Australia’s diverse climate impacts training more than most realise:

• Tropical North: Choose breathable mesh harnesses; walk before 9 AM or after 6 PM.
• Southern States (VIC, TAS): Reflective materials and waterproof linings are useful for early darkness and rain.
• Outback/Rural Areas: Use durable, dust-resistant nylon harnesses with double stitching for rugged terrain.
• Urban Areas: Dual-clip reflective harnesses offer safety amid traffic and city lighting.

10. The Takeaway

Understanding your dog’s breed tendencies helps you tailor both your harness selection and training method for success. The more your strategy aligns with your dog’s natural instincts, the faster you’ll see results — and the happier your walks will become.

“When training respects a dog’s nature, cooperation replaces resistance.”
— Canine Behaviour Australia (CBA) Journal, 2023

---

When to Seek Professional Help

While most dogs can learn loose-leash walking through consistent, reward-based training, some situations call for professional guidance. Recognising when you need expert support can save you months of frustration and help prevent both behavioural and physical problems from worsening.

1. Signs You May Need Professional Help

Here are some clear indicators that it’s time to consult a trainer or behaviourist:

Behavioural Sign	What It Might Indicate
Constant, intense pulling despite regular training	Training method mismatch, or deep-seated behavioural reinforcement
Leash reactivity (lunging, barking at other dogs or people)	Fear, anxiety, or territorial reactivity
Avoidance or refusal to walk	Pain, negative associations, or past trauma
Aggression or growling when restrained	Defensive behaviour — needs behavioural intervention
Panting, drooling, or trembling during walks	Stress or fear-related response
Dog panics or backs out of harness	Poor fit, past trauma, or flight-based anxiety

If one or more of these issues persist even after weeks of consistent practice, external help is strongly advised.

“Persistent pulling or leash reactivity is rarely solved by hardware alone. It’s a communication breakdown between dog and human — and professionals are translators.”
— Dr. Jo Righetti, Animal Behaviourist, Australia

2. Types of Professionals to Consider

Not all trainers are the same — choosing the right specialist matters. Here’s a breakdown of professionals who can help and what to expect:

Professional Type	Qualification/Focus	When to Seek Them
Certified Dog Trainer (Positive Reinforcement-Based)	Accredited by APDT Australia or Delta Society	For general pulling, leash manners, or obedience training
Veterinary Behaviourist	Veterinary degree with behavioural specialisation	For anxiety, aggression, trauma, or medical-linked behaviours
Canine Behaviour Consultant	Behavioural modification and psychology focus	For complex behavioural issues like reactivity or fear-based pulling
Physiotherapist / Rehab Vet	Certified in animal movement	For dogs with physical discomfort that affects walking

In Australia, look for members of:

• APDT (Association of Pet Dog Trainers Australia)
• PPGA (Pet Professional Guild Australia)
• AVA (Australian Veterinary Association)
  These organisations promote humane, evidence-based methods that align with RSPCA and international animal welfare standards.

3. How to Prepare Before Consulting

Before hiring a professional, prepare key details so your trainer or behaviourist can assess effectively:

• 📋 Keep a training log: Note when, where, and how pulling occurs (time of day, triggers, level of distraction).
• 🎥 Record short clips: Videos of walks provide invaluable insight for trainers analysing body language.
• 🐕 List your equipment: Note brand, size, and fit of harness and leash.
• 🧠 Include health background: Any history of injuries, joint issues, or fear triggers (loud noises, other dogs).

This information helps professionals craft a precise, individualised plan rather than a generic one-size-fits-all approach.

4. What to Expect from Professional Sessions

A professional training program usually includes:

• Initial assessment (1–2 hours): Observation of leash interaction, behaviour triggers, and equipment fit.
• Behavioural plan: Customised training steps with weekly progress goals.
• Homework sessions: Short daily practices for owners to reinforce what’s learned.
• Follow-up sessions: Adjustments based on improvement or regression.

A good trainer will teach you how to train your dog — not simply control it for you.

“Effective trainers empower owners. The goal is teamwork, not dependence.”
— Delta Society Australia Training Standards, 2024

5. Cost and Duration in Australia

On average, Australians can expect:

• Private training sessions: $100–$180 per hour.
• Group obedience classes: $40–$70 per session.
• Veterinary behaviour consultations: $250–$400 initial assessment, often claimable through pet insurance.

Improvement time varies — minor pulling can resolve within 2–4 weeks of structured training, while complex cases may take several months.

6. Medical Considerations

Sometimes, pulling or resistance isn’t behavioural — it’s physical.
If your dog:

• Flinches when harnessed,
• Limps, hesitates to move, or tires quickly,
• Has neck, hip, or joint issues,

Then schedule a vet exam. Painful conditions such as arthritis, hip dysplasia, or intervertebral disc disease (common in Dachshunds and French Bulldogs) can make walking uncomfortable, leading to pulling or refusal.

“When pain is addressed, behaviour often changes overnight.”
— Australian Veterinary Association Behaviour & Welfare Division

7. Online & Remote Training Options

If you’re in a rural area or prefer at-home guidance, many qualified Australian trainers now offer virtual consultations. These sessions can:

• Evaluate leash handling via video.
• Offer live corrections during walks.
• Provide follow-up written plans and progress tracking.

Look for certified professionals with digital credentials listed on their website — avoid anyone using outdated dominance or punishment-based methods.

8. Remember: Seeking Help Isn’t a Failure

Many owners delay getting assistance because they feel embarrassed or believe they’ve failed. In truth, asking for help shows commitment and responsibility. Every dog learns differently, and sometimes professional guidance bridges the gap between frustration and success.

“The best trainers aren’t magicians; they’re educators — for humans first, then dogs.”
— RSPCA Behaviour & Training Unit, 2023

When training stalls or frustration builds, reaching out to a professional isn’t a setback — it’s the smartest step forward.

With the right harness, consistent home practice, and professional guidance when needed, every Australian dog — from rescue to purebred — can learn to walk politely, safely, and confidently.

---

Australian Context: Laws and Walking Etiquette

In Australia, walking your dog is more than a daily routine — it’s a legal responsibility and a social contract. Whether you’re strolling along Bondi Beach, exercising in a suburban park, or hiking through the bush, it’s important to know the local laws, etiquette, and climate considerations that keep walks safe and enjoyable for everyone.

1. Leash Laws Across Australian States and Territories

Every state and territory enforces regulations governing leash control and public safety. While local councils may have slight variations, the overall rule is consistent: dogs must be on a lead at all times in public places, unless explicitly stated otherwise.

State/Territory	General Leash Requirement	Notable Exceptions
New South Wales (NSW)	Must be on-leash in all public places, except designated off-leash parks.	Local councils publish off-leash zones online (e.g., City of Sydney Off-Leash Areas Map).
Victoria (VIC)	Must be on-leash unless in council-declared off-leash parks.	Dogs must still be under effective control at all times.
Queensland (QLD)	On-leash in all public areas; off-leash only in signed zones.	On-leash required near playgrounds and barbecue areas.
South Australia (SA)	Maximum lead length of 2 metres in public.	Penalties apply if dogs aren’t under control.
Western Australia (WA)	Dogs must be leashed in public; councils manage off-leash reserves.	Heavy fines for dogs at large or not controlled by voice.
Tasmania (TAS)	Dogs must be leashed in most public areas and roadsides.	Some beaches and parks allow off-leash hours.
Northern Territory (NT)	Similar to QLD; leash required in all public spaces.	Varies across local shires.
Australian Capital Territory (ACT)	Leash required unless in a declared exercise area.	Map available via ACT Government “Dog Off-Leash Areas” portal.

“Even in off-leash areas, dogs must remain under effective control — meaning they respond reliably to your commands.”
— RSPCA Australia, Dog Walking Code of Conduct

Failure to comply can result in fines ranging from $200 to $2,500, depending on jurisdiction.

2. Dog Etiquette in Public Spaces

Australia’s dog-friendly culture depends on mutual respect among owners, animals, and the community. Adhering to good manners during walks prevents conflict and ensures positive experiences for everyone.

Basic Etiquette Rules:

1. Always carry poo bags.
   Clean up immediately after your dog — fines apply in most areas for non-compliance.
2. Give space to others.
   Not every dog (or person) is comfortable with close contact. Maintain at least 1.5 metres distance when passing others.
3. Keep leashes short in busy areas.
   Avoid tripping hazards on footpaths, markets, or public events.
4. No tethering and leaving unattended.
   Leaving dogs tied outside shops is discouraged and illegal in some council areas.
5. Control barking and jumping.
   Persistent barking or unwanted contact can be considered a public nuisance.

“Responsible dog ownership is about respecting shared spaces as much as loving your own pet.”
— Australian Local Government Association (ALGA) Pet Ownership Policy, 2024

3. Climate Considerations for Australian Walks

Australia’s climate poses unique challenges for dog walking. High temperatures, humidity, and UV exposure can turn a pleasant stroll into a health risk — especially for breeds with thick coats or short muzzles.

Heat Safety Tips:

• Avoid midday walks: Walk before 9 AM or after 6 PM during summer.
• Use the pavement test: Place your hand on the road — if it’s too hot for your skin after 5 seconds, it’s too hot for your dog’s paws.
• Hydration: Always carry a collapsible water bowl and offer regular drink breaks.
• Watch for heat stress: Signs include excessive panting, drooling, or lethargy. Move your dog into shade and cool them gradually — never with ice-cold water.

Cold Weather Precautions (Southern States):

• Smaller or short-coated breeds may benefit from a light jacket or sweater.
• Wet, windy conditions can lower body temperature quickly, particularly after exercise.

UV Awareness:
Australia’s UV index is among the highest globally. Light-coated dogs and those with thin fur around the nose or ears are susceptible to sunburn. Use pet-safe sunscreen on vulnerable areas when walking during daylight hours.

“Our summer heat can be punishing — plan walks like you would for a child. Shade, hydration, and timing are everything.”
— Australian Veterinary Association, Pet Heat Safety Guide 2024

4. Wildlife Awareness and Rural Safety

Australia’s diverse landscape also means potential encounters with wildlife. While exciting for dogs, these moments can be dangerous for both your pet and native fauna.

Safety Tips:

• Keep dogs on-leash near bushland or reserves — native animals such as kangaroos, echidnas, and snakes may provoke chase instincts.
• Avoid letting dogs roam unsupervised in rural properties; this can violate wildlife protection laws.
• In snake-prone areas, stay on open paths and avoid tall grass during warm months.

The RSPCA also reminds owners that dogs disturbing wildlife — even unintentionally — can face penalties under state environmental laws.

5. Roadside and Urban Safety

City walks require a different kind of awareness.

• Use reflective harnesses and leashes during early morning or evening walks.
• Avoid crossing between parked cars — always lead your dog to visible crossing points.
• For inner-city walks, a front-clip harness provides superior control around traffic.
• In coastal suburbs, rinse your dog’s harness after saltwater exposure to prevent corrosion or skin irritation.

6. Socialisation and Public Conduct

Australia’s dog parks are wonderful places for social interaction — but only if dogs are ready. Poorly socialised or reactive dogs may experience stress or trigger conflicts.

Before visiting a dog park:

• Ensure your dog has reliable recall (“come”) and basic manners (“sit,” “stay”).
• Keep sessions short and observe play dynamics.
• Remove your dog if play escalates into roughness or bullying.

Good Dog Park Etiquette:

• Supervise continuously — no phone distractions.
• Don’t bring food or toys that might cause resource guarding.
• Respect other owners’ requests for space.

“Socialisation should build confidence, not chaos. Every interaction is a learning opportunity.”
— Pet Professional Guild Australia (PPGA) Social Play Guidelines

7. Travelling and Transport Laws

If you drive to walking locations:

• Dogs must be restrained in vehicles — either with a harness seat-belt adapter, a crate, or a barrier.
• Letting dogs ride in open truck trays without tethering is illegal in every state and punishable by heavy fines.
• Avoid leaving dogs in parked cars, even for short periods — internal temperatures can exceed 60°C within minutes.

“A restrained dog is a safe dog — for both pet and driver.”
— RSPCA Australia Road Safety Advisory

8. Responsible Ownership Summary

Aspect	Key Principle	Best Practice for Australia
Legal compliance	Leash laws differ by council	Always carry a lead; check signage
Climate awareness	Heat & UV protection essential	Walk early/late; carry water
Environmental respect	Protect wildlife & native areas	Keep dogs leashed near reserves
Social conduct	Maintain good manners & space	Reward calm behaviour around others
Safety equipment	Proper harness & ID tag mandatory	Reflective harnesses & microchip info

9. The Essence of Walking Etiquette

At its heart, Australian dog-walking etiquette reflects our values — respect for animals, people, and the environment. When you combine good training with legal awareness and compassion, you’re not just improving your dog’s behaviour — you’re strengthening Australia’s reputation as one of the most pet-friendly nations in the world.

“Good walking manners aren’t just about control — they’re about harmony between human, animal, and community.”
— Australian Companion Animal Council Report, 2023

---

Maintaining Progress

Teaching your dog to stop pulling is a significant achievement — but maintaining that progress is where many owners stumble. Dogs, like people, thrive on consistency. Without reinforcement, old habits can creep back in. The goal now is to make loose-leash walking a lifelong habit, not a temporary trick.

1. Reinforce Good Behaviour Consistently

Once your dog has learned not to pull, it’s easy to forget the rewards — but occasional reinforcement keeps the behaviour strong. Randomised rewards (sometimes treats, sometimes praise or sniff breaks) make walking politely worth it for your dog.

Recommended reinforcement schedule:

• First month after success: Reward every few minutes of good walking.
• After three months: Switch to variable reinforcement (occasional treats, consistent praise).
• Long term: Reward with praise, touch, or the freedom to explore — not just food.

“Dogs don’t grow out of good manners — they grow into them when you keep recognising them.”
— Pet Professional Guild Australia (PPGA), Behavioural Maintenance Guidelines

2. Keep Walks Mentally Stimulating

Even the most well-trained dog will start pulling again if walks become monotonous. Boredom breeds distraction. Add variety to keep your dog mentally sharp and engaged.

Ideas for mental stimulation during walks:

• Change routes regularly: Dogs love novelty — new scents and paths prevent complacency.
• Incorporate “training breaks”: Ask for sits, waits, and focus cues throughout the walk.
• Allow sniffing zones: Structured sniff time teaches impulse control and satisfies your dog’s natural instincts.
• Use “find it” games: Toss a small treat into grass and let your dog locate it.

A 2023 study published in the Journal of Veterinary Behaviour found that dogs allowed brief sniffing breaks displayed lower stress levels and better leash behaviour overall.

3. Manage Expectations During Regression

Even well-trained dogs can backslide — particularly after big life changes (new environment, new baby, reduced exercise). The key is not to panic.

When regression happens:

• Go back a few steps in training — return to short sessions and reward frequently.
• Identify possible causes (lack of stimulation, stress, inconsistent handlers).
• Avoid punishment; it causes confusion and breaks trust.

Just as importantly, be patient. Regression is normal — not failure.

4. Continue Short Training Sessions

Five minutes of practice each day can prevent major setbacks. Incorporate small reminders into your daily routine:

Scenario	Mini Training Opportunity
Heading out for a walk	Ask for a calm sit before clipping leash
Approaching another dog	Use focus cue “look” + reward eye contact
Crossing streets	Cue “wait” until calm, then release with “let’s go”
Returning home	Praise for walking calmly to the door

These moments reinforce that leash manners apply everywhere — not just during formal training.

5. Adjust Equipment as Needed

Your dog’s body shape, coat, and size may change over time. Regularly reassess your harness fit:

• Puppies and young dogs need frequent resizing.
• Senior dogs may require softer, lighter materials for comfort.
• Heavy-coated breeds might need breathable mesh in summer.

If fraying, loose stitching, or corrosion appears on buckles, replace the harness immediately. Remember, equipment maintenance is part of training safety.

6. Combine Exercise and Enrichment

Pulling often returns when dogs have too much pent-up energy. Keeping your dog both mentally and physically exercised reduces frustration-driven pulling.

Balanced routine suggestion (per day):

• 30–45 minutes of walking or running
• 15–20 minutes of interactive play
• 10 minutes of obedience or enrichment training

This variety prevents “walk excitement overload” — the number one cause of regression in leash behaviour.

7. Track Progress

Tracking your dog’s behaviour helps you recognise small improvements and patterns that may not be obvious day to day.

Tracking tools you can use:

• A notebook or digital log (record behaviour and triggers).
• Pet training apps (like Dogo or Pupford).
• Photos or videos of progress every few weeks.

When you see how far you’ve come, it boosts motivation — for both you and your dog.

8. Integrate Calmness Beyond the Walk

Leash behaviour doesn’t exist in isolation. Dogs that are taught calmness throughout their daily life are more likely to stay composed on walks.

At home:

• Encourage calm greetings at the door.
• Reward relaxation on a mat or bed.
• Avoid hyping your dog up before walks — stay calm, move slowly, and clip the leash quietly.

The energy you project before the walk sets the tone for what follows.

9. Keep Learning and Evolving

As your dog matures, their needs will change. Continuing education — for both of you — ensures long-term harmony.

Ways to grow together:

• Attend refresher obedience or community classes.
• Explore advanced training such as scent work or agility.
• Volunteer at local dog events to build your dog’s confidence in crowds.

“Training isn’t something you finish — it’s something you maintain, refine, and enjoy for life.”
— Delta Society Australia, Ongoing Behavioural Enrichment Program

10. Celebrate Success

Don’t forget to celebrate your progress. A dog who walks politely beside you isn’t just following commands — they’re demonstrating trust, self-control, and connection. Every calm walk is proof of teamwork between you and your pet.

Reward yourself and your dog for the journey. That shared sense of accomplishment makes every stroll — from city streets to sandy beaches — deeply rewarding.

---

 PetCareShed Harness Range

At PetCareShed, we understand that the right harness doesn’t just prevent pulling — it promotes safety, comfort, and control during every walk. Our curated selection of harnesses is designed to support your dog’s unique size, breed, and temperament, following the same humane training principles discussed throughout this guide.

Here are three of our most recommended options for Australian pet owners:

🐾 1. PetCareShed No-Pull Dog Harness

Best for: Strong or enthusiastic pullers
Key Features:

• Front-clip design for natural redirection — gently turns your dog toward you when pulling begins.
• Padded chest plate for pressure distribution and comfort.
• Reflective stitching for night visibility.
• Quick-snap buckles for easy wear and removal.

Why it works:
This harness teaches calm walking without discomfort, perfect for owners practising the “stop-and-go” or “direction change” methods. Its ergonomic shape ensures no choking, even for muscular breeds like Staffies or Boxers.

“Harnesses that redirect rather than restrain produce calmer, more cooperative dogs.”
— Dr. Katrina Warren, Australian Veterinary Behaviourist

🌤️ 2. PetCareShed Adjustable Reflective Harness

Best for: Everyday walking and mild pullers
Key Features:

• Dual-clip functionality (front and back) for flexible training.
• Fully adjustable straps for a custom fit.
• Lightweight, breathable Oxford mesh ideal for Australia’s warm climate.
• Reinforced handle for additional control during high-distraction moments.

Why it works:
Combining adjustability with durability, this harness suits most breeds — from energetic Kelpies to gentle Labradors. The reflective detailing enhances early-morning or dusk safety, perfect for Australian suburbs and coastal walks.

🦴 3. PetCareShed Outdoor Training Harness

Best for: Adventure-loving dogs and training in varied environments
Key Features:

• Tactical-grade nylon for rugged use.
• Back-clip design with grab handle for secure lifting or restraint.
• Padded belly panel to prevent rubbing on long hikes.
• D-ring compatible with seat-belt clips for car restraint.

Why it works:
Ideal for rural or outdoor-loving dogs, this harness allows comfort during high-activity walks while meeting Australian safety recommendations for vehicle transport.

“Every harness from PetCareShed is designed with a dog’s anatomy and welfare in mind — because control should never come at the cost of comfort.”
— PetCareShed Training & Design Team

Choosing the Right Harness from PetCareShed

Your Dog’s Need	Recommended Harness	Why It Fits Best
Strong puller / large breed	No-Pull Dog Harness	Gentle redirection control
All-round daily walks	Adjustable Reflective Harness	Balanced control and comfort
Outdoor adventures / car travel	Outdoor Training Harness	Durable and multifunctional

Training + Equipment = Success

No harness alone can replace training — but training with the right harness accelerates results. When paired with positive reinforcement, each PetCareShed harness helps you:
✅ Stop pulling humanely
✅ Protect your dog’s neck and shoulders
✅ Stay compliant with Australian leash laws
✅ Build trust through safe, comfortable control

All harnesses are available online at PetCareShed.com.au, with free shipping Australia-wide and a size guide to ensure perfect fit for every breed.

---

Expert Insights & References

Harness training and leash behaviour correction aren’t about dominance or force — they’re about understanding canine psychology and applying humane, evidence-based techniques. The insights below come from Australian veterinary professionals, behaviourists, and international experts whose research has shaped modern, ethical dog training.

1. Expert Insights on Harness Use

“Harnesses distribute pressure more evenly across a dog’s body and reduce the risk of injury associated with traditional collars. They are especially beneficial for breeds predisposed to tracheal damage or neck strain.”
— Australian Veterinary Association (AVA), Behaviour & Welfare Division, 2024

A 2024 review published in Frontiers in Veterinary Science found that front-clip harnesses significantly reduce pulling force and stress-related behaviours compared to collars. Dogs wearing properly fitted harnesses showed fewer signs of discomfort, such as coughing, head shaking, or pawing at equipment.

Reference:

• Shih H. et al. (2024). Comparing Efficacy in Reducing Pulling of Different Leash-Walking Equipment in Dogs. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 

2. Behavioural Science Behind Positive Reinforcement

“Reward-based training builds confidence and reduces fear-related behaviours. Dogs learn faster and retain skills longer when training is associated with positive outcomes.”
— RSPCA Australia, Training Guidelines, 2024

Multiple studies confirm that dogs trained through positive reinforcement demonstrate better emotional stability and are less likely to develop anxiety-related behaviours. Harsh or aversive methods, by contrast, increase cortisol levels and risk reactive aggression.

Key Data:

• Dogs trained with positive reinforcement had a 37% faster recall response rate than those trained with punishment-based techniques (Journal of Veterinary Behaviour, 2023).
• Reward-based dogs also showed lower heart rates and calmer body language during walks, indicating reduced stress.

References:

• RSPCA Australia. (2024). Positive Reinforcement Training and Canine Welfare Report.
• Vieira de Castro A. et al. (2023). The Welfare Effects of Aversive Training Methods in Dogs. Journal of Veterinary Behaviour.

3. Expert Commentary on Pulling Behaviour

“Dogs pull because it works — not because they’re being disobedient. Each step forward rewards the behaviour. The solution is consistency and a structured feedback loop.”
— Jo Righetti, Animal Behaviourist, Sydney

Dr. Righetti emphasises that leash pulling is an involuntary habit, not defiance. The moment you understand that your dog isn’t trying to dominate you — they’re simply reacting to environmental stimuli — the training process becomes empathetic and achievable.

Additional Resource:

• Righetti, J. (2023). Understanding Canine Impulse Control: Building Focus Through Reward Cycles. Canine Behaviour Australia Journal.

4. Scientific Findings on Harness Fit and Welfare

Proper harness fit is not just about comfort — it has a measurable impact on welfare. Poorly fitted harnesses can alter gait, restrict shoulder movement, or create pressure sores over time.

“Harnesses that sit too far forward can impede shoulder extension by up to 12%, increasing the risk of muscular strain.”
— Gait Analysis Study, University of Adelaide, 2022

Researchers at the University of Adelaide’s School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences analysed gait motion in dogs wearing various harness styles. Results showed that ergonomic, padded, Y-shaped harnesses maintained natural gait and improved handler control.

Reference:

• Hazel, S., et al. (2022). Kinematic Effects of Harness Design on Canine Locomotion. University of Adelaide Veterinary Research Bulletin.

5. Australian Legal and Welfare Context

The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Acts (POCTAA), active across all Australian states, prohibits training tools or methods that inflict unnecessary pain.
Devices such as choke chains, prong collars, and shock collars are classified as aversive and are either banned or under strict regulation in multiple jurisdictions.

“Training should be based on trust, not fear. Australia’s welfare framework now strongly discourages aversive equipment, encouraging harness-based and reward-led training as best practice.”
— RSPCA Australia Policy Statement, 2024

Relevant References:

• RSPCA Australia. (2024). Position on Behaviour-Modifying Collars and Humane Training Equipment.
• NSW Department of Primary Industries. (2023). Code of Practice for the Welfare of Dogs and Cats in Training.

6. Key Research Summaries and Statistics

Study / Source	Finding	Publication Year
Frontiers in Veterinary Science	Front-clip harnesses reduce leash tension by up to 70% compared to collars	2024
Journal of Veterinary Behaviour	Dogs trained with positive reinforcement show 60% lower cortisol levels	2023
University of Adelaide Research Bulletin	Poor harness design alters gait and shoulder extension	2022
RSPCA Australia Guidelines	Reward-based methods yield longer-lasting behavioural compliance	2024
AVA Behaviour Policy Paper	Aversive methods linked to increased fear and reactivity	2024

7. Expert Consensus

Across all credible Australian and international sources, the consensus is clear:

✅ Use a well-fitted harness to prevent injury and encourage cooperation.
✅ Employ positive reinforcement — rewards, not punishment, drive learning.
✅ Stay consistent and patient, even during setbacks.
✅ Tailor methods to breed, temperament, and environment.

“When training focuses on empathy, dogs don’t just obey — they engage. That’s the difference between compliance and connection.”
— Dr. Susan Hazel, University of Adelaide

Harness training is not merely about control — it’s about communication. The expert evidence overwhelmingly supports a compassionate, scientific approach, ensuring dogs walk calmly because they want to, not because they have to.

---

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Below are answers to the most common questions Australian dog owners ask about stopping leash pulling and using harnesses effectively. Each answer is grounded in expert research, practical experience, and welfare-based training principles.

1. How long does it take to stop a dog from pulling on walks?

There’s no one-size-fits-all timeline. It depends on your dog’s age, temperament, and training history.

• Puppies and young dogs: Often show improvement within 2–4 weeks of consistent, reward-based training.
• Adult dogs with entrenched habits: May require 6–12 weeks or more to fully break the pulling cycle.

The key is consistency. Every walk is a training session — even casual strolls. If you stick to the “stop-and-go” or “change direction” techniques, most dogs show steady progress within a month.

“Dogs aren’t stubborn; they’re learners. The more consistent the rule, the faster they adapt.”
— RSPCA Australia Training Guidelines, 2024

2. Should I use a no-pull harness for my puppy?

Yes, but choose the right design. Puppies are still developing their joints and bones, so avoid restrictive or tightening harnesses. A soft, front-clip or dual-clip harness is ideal because it redirects pulling gently without discomfort.

Start early — teaching polite leash behaviour during puppyhood prevents bad habits from forming later. Keep sessions short (5–10 minutes), and always end on a positive note.

3. Is it harmful to use both a collar and a harness?

No — as long as you use them correctly.
In fact, many owners use both for safety:

• The collar can hold identification tags and registration info.
• The harness should be used for leash attachment during walks.

Avoid clipping the leash to both simultaneously, as this can cause uneven pressure or confusing feedback.

“Collar for ID, harness for control — it’s the safest walking combination.”
— Australian Veterinary Behaviour Association (AVBA), 2023

4. My dog only pulls at the start of the walk. What should I do?

This “burst of enthusiasm” is common, especially in high-energy breeds. Try these strategies:

• Pre-walk calm time: Wait 1–2 minutes after clipping the leash before leaving. Reward your dog for sitting quietly.
• Short warm-up route: Start in your yard or driveway before heading to stimulating areas.
• Use stop-and-go: The moment pulling begins, freeze until calm resumes.

With repetition, your dog learns that rushing gets them nowhere — calmness gets them forward motion.

5. Can training help even if my dog has been pulling for years?

Absolutely. Dogs are lifelong learners. Older dogs may need more time to unlearn habits, but positive reinforcement works at any age. Patience and structure are key.

If your dog has a history of strong pulling or reactivity, consider combining training with a front-clip harness and professional guidance from an APDT-certified trainer.

6. How do I know if my dog’s harness fits correctly?

Use the two-finger rule: you should be able to slip two fingers comfortably between each strap and your dog’s body.
Check for:
✅ Even strap alignment across chest and shoulders
✅ No rubbing or hair loss under armpits
✅ Harness stays centred during movement

If your dog hesitates to walk, scratches at the harness, or develops redness, it’s likely too tight or positioned incorrectly. Re-adjust or consult your retailer for fitting assistance.

7. What’s the best type of harness for strong pullers?

For most Australian breeds, a front-clip or dual-clip harness provides the best balance of control and comfort.

• Front-clip: Redirects pulling and turns your dog toward you.
• Dual-clip: Offers front control plus a rear attachment for relaxed walks.
• Avoid: Harnesses that tighten sharply or press under the armpits.

The PetCareShed No-Pull Harness is designed specifically for strong pullers, with padded support and ergonomic shaping for humane redirection.

8. My dog pulls only around other dogs. What does that mean?

This behaviour usually stems from excitement or social frustration — your dog wants to greet, but the leash restricts them. To address it:

1. Practise “focus” cues (“look at me”) in low-distraction settings first.
2. Gradually introduce distance-based desensitisation: start far from other dogs and reward calm behaviour.
3. Over time, decrease distance as your dog’s self-control improves.

If your dog reacts with barking or lunging, it may be leash reactivity, which often requires professional behaviour modification.

9. Should I correct pulling by saying “no” or using leash jerks?

No — these methods can create anxiety or mistrust. Instead, remove the reward (forward movement) by stopping until calm resumes. When the leash is loose again, continue walking.

Punitive responses don’t teach your dog what to do — they only teach what not to do. Reward-based methods, on the other hand, clearly communicate what behaviour earns success.

10. My dog’s pulling seems worse with my partner — why?

Dogs are highly observant and quickly learn that each person has different walking rules. If your partner allows pulling even once, the dog learns inconsistency.
Make sure every household member:

• Uses the same harness and leash type.
• Follows identical cues and reinforcement timing.
• Rewards calm walking the same way.

Unified handling = faster learning.

11. Are retractable leashes okay once training is complete?

Even after successful training, retractable leashes are not recommended in busy or public spaces. They offer less control and can cause entanglement injuries.

Use them only in wide-open, quiet areas after your dog demonstrates perfect recall and leash manners. Always lock them at a fixed length near roads or footpaths.

12. What’s the best walking time for dogs in Australia?

Due to Australia’s warm climate and high UV levels, avoid walking between 10 AM and 4 PM in summer. Early mornings and late evenings are best.
For northern states (QLD, NT), the humidity increases heat risk — walk before sunrise or after sunset.

Tip: Choose breathable harnesses such as the PetCareShed Adjustable Reflective Harness to prevent overheating during warmer months.

13. Can I combine harness training with off-leash play?

Yes — in fact, it helps. Once your dog has demonstrated reliable recall and calm behaviour, off-leash play in designated areas is excellent enrichment.

Use a cue to differentiate:

• “Let’s go” = structured walk on-leash.
• “Okay, free” = permission to play or explore.

This separation helps your dog understand when freedom is allowed and when focus is required.

14. How can I keep progress when multiple people walk my dog (e.g., pet sitter or dog walker)?

Create a simple written walking guide with:

• Harness type and fitting instructions
• Approved walking routes
• Cue words and reward schedule
• Rules for greeting other dogs and people

Share this with anyone walking your dog. Consistency across handlers prevents regression and confusion.

15. Can pulling ever be caused by health issues?

Yes. Dogs may pull or resist walking due to pain or discomfort, including:

• Arthritis or joint problems
• Ill-fitting harnesses
• Muscle strain
• Ear infections or sensory sensitivity

If your dog suddenly starts pulling after normally calm walks, schedule a vet check-up to rule out medical causes.

16. My dog refuses to move with a new harness. What’s happening?

This often means your dog is unfamiliar with the sensation. Introduce the harness gradually:

• Let them sniff and explore it before putting it on.
• Reward them for calm behaviour each step of the way.
• Start with short sessions indoors before moving outside.

Within a few days of positive association, most dogs adjust easily.

17. How often should I replace my dog’s harness?

Inspect your harness monthly for wear, frayed edges, or rusting clips. On average, replace every 12–18 months, or sooner if:

• Your dog grows (puppies)
• Harness loses elasticity or stitching integrity
• You notice discomfort or slippage

“A worn harness doesn’t just reduce safety — it can send inconsistent pressure signals that confuse your dog during training.”
— Delta Society Australia, Equipment Safety Bulletin 2023

By following these FAQ insights and maintaining consistent, kind training, you’ll ensure your dog’s walking experience remains safe, enjoyable, and cooperative for life.

---

Conclusion

Training your dog to walk calmly on a leash isn’t just about control — it’s about connection. Every loose-leash walk reflects patience, empathy, and understanding between you and your dog. When handled with kindness, training transforms frustration into trust and chaos into cooperation.

Dogs pull because pulling works — but with the right approach, you can show them that walking calmly beside you is even more rewarding. The journey may take weeks or months, yet every small victory — that first relaxed walk, that first ignored distraction — is a milestone worth celebrating.

Key Takeaways from This Guide

• Understand the “why.” Dogs pull out of instinct, excitement, or habit — not defiance.
• Use the right tools. A well-fitted, front-clip harness gives you control without pain.
• Train with compassion. Positive reinforcement builds trust and consistency.
• Stay patient and consistent. Every walk is a training opportunity.
• Adapt to your environment. Australia’s heat, laws, and wildlife require mindful walking habits.
• Seek professional help when needed. There’s no shame in consulting a qualified trainer or vet behaviourist.

“The leash isn’t a symbol of control — it’s a line of communication. When handled with empathy, it connects two beings with a shared rhythm and purpose.”
— Dr. Susan Hazel, University of Adelaide

A Message for Australian Dog Owners

As a dog owner in Australia, you play a vital role in shaping a community of responsible, humane, and compassionate pet handlers. Every time you choose positive training over punishment, or safety over convenience, you strengthen that culture of care.

From the city streets of Sydney to the bush trails of Perth, every walk is a reflection of partnership — not dominance. Whether you own a Kelpie, a Staffy, or a rescue mix, the principles remain the same: comfort, consistency, and connection.

So take that leash, clip on the harness, and step outside with confidence. You’re not just training your dog — you’re building trust that lasts a lifetime.

Final Note from PetCareShed

At PetCareShed, we believe that every walk should be enjoyable, safe, and empowering for both pet and owner. Our range of ergonomic harnesses and accessories is designed to make humane, confident training easier for Australians everywhere.

Visit PetCareShed.com.au to explore products that support your journey — from no-pull harnesses and training leashes to reflective gear and hydration accessories — all shipped free across Australia.

Because walking your dog shouldn’t feel like a struggle. It should feel like a partnership.

---