Key Takeaways
- Bed scratching is a normal dog behaviour rooted in instinct, but it can become excessive due to anxiety, health issues, or unsuitable bedding.
- Australian climate, bedding materials, and local pests can contribute to bed scratching.
- Simple changes, such as selecting the right bed and improving your dog’s routine, can reduce or eliminate this habit.
- Persistent scratching or signs of distress should prompt a vet visit for proper diagnosis and care.
- Understanding and addressing your dog’s needs creates a healthier, happier home for both you and your pet.
Introduction
Every Australian dog owner has likely witnessed their furry friend pawing, digging, or even “nesting” in their bed before settling down for a nap. While some bed scratching is entirely normal and even endearing, excessive or obsessive scratching can be puzzling, frustrating, or concerning.
Why do dogs scratch their beds non-stop, and when should you worry? More importantly, what can you do about it? This article explores the causes behind this behaviour, explains when it’s a problem, and provides practical, expert-backed solutions for pet owners in Australia. Whether you’re dealing with a playful puppy or a senior dog suddenly obsessed with their bedding, you’ll find vet-approved tips, relevant Australian resources, and actionable advice to help your canine companion rest easy.
Understanding Normal Dog Bed Scratching Behaviour
Before jumping to conclusions, it’s important to recognise that bed scratching is often a natural canine instinct. This behaviour is deeply rooted in the evolutionary history of dogs, dating back to when their wild ancestors would dig and scratch at the ground to create a safe, comfortable sleeping area.
Why Do Dogs Scratch Their Beds?
- Nesting Instinct: Wild dogs and wolves dig to make a shallow “nest,” which provides insulation, comfort, and safety from insects or snakes. Domestic dogs have retained this instinct, even when they sleep indoors on plush bedding.
- Scent Marking: Dogs have scent glands in their paws. Scratching deposits their unique scent, helping them claim their space.
- Comfort Adjustment: Dogs may scratch to fluff up or rearrange bedding for comfort, much like humans adjust pillows or blankets.
“This digging behaviour is completely natural and, in moderation, nothing to be concerned about,” explains Dr. Kate Mornement, PhD, a Melbourne-based animal behaviourist (Pets4Life).
Australian Perspective
In Australia, bed scratching may be influenced by climate. During hot summers, dogs may dig to create a cooler spot. In colder weather, they might be seeking warmth and security. Bedding choices, local pests (like fleas), and home environments can also play a role in how and why dogs engage in this behaviour.
When Is Dog Bed Scratching a Problem?
Not all bed scratching is harmless. While most dogs scratch before settling down, excessive, compulsive, or frantic bed scratching can indicate underlying issues.
Signs Bed Scratching Is a Problem
- Scratching lasts several minutes or occurs repeatedly without rest.
- The behaviour results in torn bedding, worn paws, or broken nails.
- Your dog seems restless, anxious, or distressed during or after scratching.
- Other unusual behaviours accompany bed scratching, such as excessive licking, whining, or destructive chewing.
- The habit disrupts your household, disturbs sleep, or signals a sudden change in your dog’s routine.
Differentiating Normal vs. Compulsive Scratching
If your dog occasionally scratches their bed before lying down, this is normal. However, if the behaviour is constant, intense, or paired with signs of discomfort, it may indicate a deeper problem requiring attention.
Common Causes of Excessive Bed Scratching
Understanding why your dog scratches excessively is key to finding the right solution. Causes generally fall into five main categories:
1. Instinctual and Ancestral Behaviours
Denning, Nesting, and Scent-Marking
- All dogs have a natural drive to create a comfortable, secure resting place.
- Some breeds, particularly terriers and working dogs, are more prone to digging and scratching due to their historical roles (American Kennel Club).
Breed-Specific Tendencies
- Breeds like Dachshunds, Jack Russells, and Border Collies may display more intense bed scratching because of their heritage as hunters and diggers.
2. Comfort and Bedding Issues
Unsuitable Bedding Material
- If a bed is too hard, too soft, or made from irritating fabrics, your dog may scratch to “fix” the surface or find comfort.
- Synthetic fibres, poor ventilation, or lack of support can trigger discomfort.
Temperature Regulation
- In Australia, dogs may scratch to cool off in summer or build warmth in winter.
- Some dogs prefer cool tiles; others seek thick, insulated beds.
Allergies or Irritants
- Dust mites, laundry detergents, or fleas can cause itching and lead to bed scratching.
- Cheap or unwashed bedding can accumulate allergens over time (RSPCA Knowledgebase).
3. Anxiety, Stress, or Boredom
Separation Anxiety
- Dogs left alone for long periods may develop anxiety, leading to repetitive or compulsive scratching.
Environmental Stressors
- Changes in household, loud noises, or new pets can cause stress-induced scratching.
Lack of Mental or Physical Stimulation
- Dogs that don’t get enough exercise or enrichment may redirect energy into scratching or digging.
“When a dog’s basic needs aren’t met, they often develop undesirable behaviours, including compulsive scratching,” notes Dr. Jo Righetti, animal behaviourist (Pet Problems Solved).
4. Medical Reasons
Skin Irritations, Fleas, or Allergies
- Fleas, mites, fungal infections, or contact allergies can make a dog itch, causing them to scratch their bed vigorously.
- Look for signs like redness, hair loss, sores, or constant scratching elsewhere on the body.
Joint Pain or Discomfort
- Older dogs or those with arthritis may scratch to adjust their bedding for joint support.
- Hip dysplasia or other orthopedic issues can increase this behaviour (Vet Voice).
Compulsive Disorders
- Canine Compulsive Disorder (CCD) can develop in response to chronic stress, pain, or genetic predisposition.
- Dogs with CCD may engage in non-stop, ritualistic behaviours, including bed scratching.
5. Habit Formation and Learned Behaviour
- Dogs quickly learn which behaviours get attention. If scratching leads to extra cuddles, treats, or a reaction from owners, it may become habitual.
- Repeated reinforcement can entrench the behaviour, even if the original cause disappears.
Solutions: How to Help Your Dog Stop Scratching Its Bed Non-Stop
The right solution depends on the underlying cause. In many cases, a few simple adjustments can reduce or eliminate excessive scratching.
1. Choosing the Right Bedding
What to Look For
- Material: Hypoallergenic, washable fabrics prevent skin irritation and allergen buildup.
- Support: Orthopaedic or memory foam beds support joints, especially for older dogs.
- Temperature Regulation: Choose beds suited for the Australian climate (cooling mats for summer, insulated beds for winter).
Tips for Introducing a New Bed
- Let your dog explore the new bed with positive reinforcement (treats, praise).
- Place familiar scents (like an old blanket) to encourage use.
Washing and Maintenance
- Wash beds weekly using pet-safe, fragrance-free detergents.
- Vacuum regularly to remove dust, fur, and mites.
Read more: RSPCA Guide to Dog Beds
2. Improving the Sleeping Environment
Keeping the Bed Clean and Allergen-Free
- Use mattress protectors or removable covers.
- Air out bedding in sunlight to kill bacteria and dust mites.
Placement Tips
- Place beds in quiet, draft-free areas where your dog feels secure.
- Avoid high-traffic zones and noisy locations.
3. Addressing Behavioural Causes
Daily Exercise and Mental Stimulation
- Provide age- and breed-appropriate exercise daily.
- Offer puzzle toys, training games, and varied walks.
Providing Comfort Objects
- Safe chew toys or comfort blankets can reduce anxiety.
- For puppies, a ticking clock or warm water bottle can mimic littermates.
Reducing Environmental Stressors
- Maintain a predictable daily routine.
- Gradually introduce new pets or changes to the environment.
- Use calming aids, like Adaptil diffusers, if needed.
4. Training and Positive Reinforcement
Redirecting Scratching Behaviour
- Gently interrupt obsessive scratching with a command or distraction.
- Redirect to an appropriate activity (fetch, chewing, training task).
Rewarding Calmness
- Offer treats and praise when your dog settles calmly in their bed.
- Avoid punishing scratching, as it can increase anxiety.
Professional Help
- Consult a qualified dog trainer or behaviourist if scratching persists.
- Look for positive reinforcement-based professionals (Delta Society Australia).
5. Managing Medical and Health-Related Causes
Recognising Signs of Health Issues
- Persistent scratching, sores, hair loss, or skin changes require veterinary assessment.
- Monitor for pain, limping, or stiffness.
Flea and Mite Control
- Use year-round flea prevention, especially in warmer Australian climates.
- Wash bedding and vacuum regularly.
Managing Pain in Senior Dogs
- Provide orthopaedic beds or supportive mats.
- Consult your vet about pain management options.
Learn more about canine arthritis: Australian Veterinary Association
Vet-Approved Tips and Australian Expert Advice
Veterinarians and behaviourists across Australia frequently address bed scratching concerns in their clinics and online resources.
“If your dog’s bed scratching is new, severe, or accompanied by other symptoms, seek veterinary advice to rule out medical causes,” advises Dr. Katrina Warren, veterinarian and media personality (Dr. Katrina Warren Official Website).
Accessing Local Support:
- Find local vets via the Australian Veterinary Association directory
- Behavioural support: Pet Behaviour Vet, Delta Society Australia
Rural vs. Urban Considerations:
- In rural Australia, outdoor dogs may be exposed to more pests and weather extremes—bedding choice and cleanliness are especially important.
- Urban dogs may face more anxiety due to noise and limited space.
Product Recommendations: Beds, Cleaners, and Enrichment Toys
Choosing the right products can make a big difference. Here are some generic types to consider:
- Orthopaedic dog beds: For joint support and comfort, especially for older or large breed dogs.
- Hypoallergenic bedding: Reduces the risk of allergic reactions and skin irritation.
- Removable, washable covers: For easy cleaning and allergen control.
- Natural cleaning products: Pet-safe sprays and detergents keep beds clean without harsh chemicals.
- Enrichment toys: Puzzle feeders and interactive toys prevent boredom and redirect energy away from obsessive scratching.
When to See a Vet: Red Flags and Next Steps
Knowing when to seek professional help is crucial for your dog’s wellbeing.
Red Flags
- Persistent or worsening bed scratching despite home solutions.
- Visible skin issues: redness, swelling, wounds, or infection.
- Signs of pain, stiffness, or difficulty moving.
- Changes in appetite, energy, or behaviour.
Preparing for a Vet Visit
- Take notes or videos of the scratching behaviour.
- Record any recent changes in your dog’s environment or routine.
- List products used for bedding, cleaning, and flea control.
What Your Vet Will Do
- Conduct a physical examination and check for skin conditions.
- Discuss behavioural history and daily routine.
- Suggest diagnostic tests if needed (allergy testing, skin scrapings).
Frequently Asked Questions
Why do some dogs scratch their beds more than others?
Breed, personality, and past experiences all influence bed scratching. Terriers and hunting breeds tend to dig more due to their ancestry.
Is bed scratching a sign of anxiety or a medical problem?
Occasional scratching is normal. If it’s excessive or paired with other symptoms (licking, hair loss, restlessness), anxiety or medical issues may be involved.
Should I punish my dog for scratching the bed?
No. Punishment can worsen anxiety and make the behaviour more entrenched. Use redirection and reward calm behaviour instead.
Can changing the bed or bedding solve the issue?
Yes, if the cause is discomfort, allergy, or poor bedding material. Choose hypoallergenic, supportive beds and wash regularly.
How long should I try home solutions before seeing a vet?
If there’s no improvement within two weeks, or if symptoms worsen, consult a veterinarian.
Conclusion
Scratching at beds is a common, instinct-driven behaviour in dogs, but when it becomes excessive, it deserves careful attention. By understanding the underlying causes—whether they’re natural, behavioural, environmental, or medical—Australian pet owners can take practical steps to help their dogs feel comfortable and secure.
Selecting the right bedding, keeping your dog’s environment stress-free, and maintaining regular health checks are key to a happy, well-rested pet. Remember, if you’re ever in doubt, seeking advice from a qualified Australian veterinarian is the best way to ensure your dog’s wellbeing. Your furry friend’s comfort and happiness are worth the effort.
